Sitting PTE Academic for the first time

PTE Author
PTE Author
Image - 2 Asian students - 800x600px
Reading time: 3 minutes

Choosing to study or migrate abroad is a big decision and may require you to demonstrate your skills in English.

The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic) is widely trusted by universities, colleges, and governments around the world. Taking PTE Academic can create opportunities for you around the world.

If you are taking the test for the first time, study each part of the test thoroughly to demonstrate your English skills as best you can.

Even people that consider themselves to be fluent in English need to prepare as they can sometimes score fewer points than they should have as they have not prepared.

We can help you achieve your best!

What should I expect on test day?

Play
Privacy and cookies
By watching, you agree Pearson can share your viewership data for marketing and analytics for one year, revocable upon changing cookie preferences. Disabling cookies may affect video functionality. More info...

What should I expect during the test & how do I prepare?

There are three parts to PTE Academic:

You should aim to study well in advance before taking the test as PTE Academic is an integrated skills test and there are a wide variety of skills you will need to apply.

When you first begin to study, look at the overview of the test and what question types each part contains. Then look at the skills that may be needed.

You can start by reading through the Speaking: Core English Skills.

From there, visit our Improve your score hub to learn more about the self-improvement strategies you can use to do your best in PTE Academic.

Take a practice test and assess

A Scored Practice Test will give you an idea of your likely score and is a great way of guiding your preparation.

Once you take the Scored Practice Test, consider how close you are to your target score and plan to improve your results.

Are you close to your target score?

If you are close to your target score make your preparation test-focused rather than learning English in general. Determine the skills you need to improve, then focus your preparation on these. These include both the enabling skills (grammar, oral fluency, pronunciation, spelling, vocabulary, and written discourse) and communicative skills (listening, reading, speaking and writing).

Remember, your overall score is based on your performance on all test questions, so focus on the weaker areas and plan how long you’ll need to study to improve your English skills to the desired level.

Do you have to make up a lot of points?

If there is a big gap between your score and your target score you should take the test at a later time. Aim to improve your general and academic English skills with self-study or by taking a taught English course.

Good luck!

Related Content

  • Mastering the ‘summarize group discussion’ task for PTE Academic success
    By PTE Author

    The Summarize Group Discussion task is one of the most comprehensive speaking challenges in PTE Academic. It tests your ability to listen actively, take effective notes, and deliver a coherent summary that captures multiple perspectives.

    Understanding how to approach this task strategically can significantly boost your speaking score.

  • Mastering PTE Academic: A guide to the "Respond to a Situation" task
    By PTE Author

    The "Respond to a Situation" task in the Speaking section of PTE Academic tests your ability to handle real-world university scenarios using appropriate language. This task simulates everyday campus interactions, requiring you to respond naturally and effectively to common situations you might encounter as a student.

  • [asset] Understanding your English proficiency - woman studying on laptop
    Understanding your English proficiency
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    Knowing your English level helps you pick the right course, get visas, and make strong applications for work or school. In short: proficiency levels are standard descriptions of what you can do in reading, listening, speaking, and writing.

    You can check your level with trusted online tests or official exams like PTE Academic or PTE Core, which give scores based on global standards. Below, we explain how levels are defined, how they’re tested, how to estimate your current ability, and what different goals usually need, so you can plan your next step with confidence.

    What are English proficiency levels?

    Language proficiency levels show how well you can read, listen, speak, and write. These levels follow shared standards so schools, employers, and governments around the world can easily understand your skills.

    The most common system is the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which rates language ability from beginner (A1) to highly advanced (C2). A recent overview explains CEFR’s role as a standard for designing tests and interpreting scores across countries and programs and notes ongoing efforts to keep it up to date for modern assessments.

    Pearson’s Global Scale of English (GSE) provides a more granular 10–90 scale that also aligns to CEFR tiers. This makes it easier to see fine-grained progress and map scores to CEFR bands.

    Typical CEFR levels at a glance:

    • A1: Understand and use everyday expressions; introduce yourself; ask and answer simple questions

    • A2: Handle routine tasks; describe immediate needs and simple aspects of daily life

    • B1: Understand main points of clear standard input; produce simple connected text; manage travel or work situations

    • B2: Interact with fluency on familiar topics; write clear, detailed text; follow lectures with some support

    • C1: Use English flexibly and effectively in academic and professional contexts; understand demanding texts

    • C2: Understand virtually everything heard or read; summarize information coherently; express nuanced ideas precisely

    Common uses:

    • A1-A2: Mainly used for basic immigration visas, family reunification, entry-level work or training programs, and integration courses where simple everyday communication is sufficient.

    • B1–B2: Many vocational programs, initial professional roles, and some visa pathways

    • B2–C1: Most undergraduate admissions and professional certifications

    • C1–C2: Postgraduate study, specialized professions, and roles requiring complex communication

    How English proficiency levels are measured

    Proficiency is measured across four core skills:

    • Reading:Understanding texts, identifying main ideas and details, and interpreting vocabulary in context

    • Listening : Following speech at natural speed, recognizing key information, and inferring meaning

    • Speaking: Producing clear, organized speech; using accurate grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation

    • Writing: Composing well-structured texts suited to purpose and audience; demonstrating control of grammar and cohesion

    The scoring for most English language tests is measured against the CEFR. For The scores for PTE Academic (for studying and work) and PTE Core (for general use and migration), align to CEFR with scoring between 10 and 90. Learn more about PTE scoring alignment.

    How to assess your current English language ability

    Build a reliable picture by mixing official tests with quick checks and reflective habits:

    • Take a recognized practice test: Use an official Pearson PTE Scored Practice materials Test

      or other reputable online assessments to estimate your CEFR level and identify strengths and gaps

    • Practice with PTE-style items: Work through sample reading tasks (e.g., fill-in-the-blanks), listening summaries, and short spoken responses to simulate real test conditions.

    • Use self-analysis prompts that match the CEFR level you are aiming for: For example, ask, “Can I follow a university lecture?”, “Can I write a formal email with clear structure?”, “Can I explain a process or opinion for 60–90 seconds?”

    What English proficiency level do you need for visa applications?

    Requirements vary, but many universities, colleges, professional bodies, and visa authorities set minimum thresholds around B1–C1, or the equivalent GSE score range of 43-84 for PTE Academic and PTE Core. . Some UK family and settlement visas require A1 or A2 level. Always confirm details with the program or government authority.

    Typical requirement ranges (illustrative):

    • University / College admission:

      • Undergraduate: Often B2; competitive programs may prefer C1

      • Postgraduate: Commonly C1

    • Professional certification:

      • General professional registration: Frequently B2–C1

    • Visa/migration pathways:

      • Skilled migration: Typically B1–B2+ equivalents; some routes require higher levels depending on occupation

      • Family visas: Often A1-A2.

    For Canadian migration scenarios, explore PTE Core requirements and pathways here.

    For UK migration, consider PTE UK visa SELT tests.

    The role English proficiency in career and certification

    For many learners, English isn't just the goal; it’s the way to get degrees, licenses, and international jobs. Universities and employers look at test scores to decide who to admit or hire. Once students are in university or at work, success depends on great communication (reading, listening, speaking, and writing) skills, whether it's doing research or talking to clients.

    Research indicates that higher English proficiency supports academic performance and integration for international students, improving classroom participation and social engagement. In the workplace, clear communication underpins teamwork, safety, and advancement, making ongoing skill development a career investment, not just a test goal.

    Practical tips for improving your English proficiency

    Target all four skills with short, consistent practice:

    • Daily core routine (20–40 minutes):

      • Listening: Listen to 2–3 minutes of a podcast or lecture; note new phrases

      • Speaking: Answer one daily Q&A aloud (60–90 seconds) on familiar topics

      • Reading: Skim a news article; summarize the main idea in two sentences

      • Writing: Draft a short email or 120–150 word paragraph; focus on structure and linking words

    • Quick wins:

      • Grammar and vocabulary: Do 10 fill-in-the-blank or sentence completion items; build a personal word bank with examples

      • Reading for context: Underline signal words (however, therefore) and infer meaning of three unknown words from context

      • Listening focus: Practice identifying the overarching meaning first, then the key details and numbers

      • Feedback loop: Swap writing with a friend or use self-scoring checklists; act on one improvement point per day

    To prepare for your English exam, practice with practice tests that are similar to your actual test and check the scoring guidelines to make sure your answers meet the expectations. If you aren't sure where to start take our 'Which test is right for me?' tool. You can also read our article 'How to pick an English test that works for you'.

    Frequently asked questions
    What daily conversation questions help build speaking confidence?

    Practice short answers to everyday prompts like “What did you do today?” and “What do you like to eat?” to build fluency and reduce hesitation.

    How do I check understanding during English conversations?

    Use clarifiers such as “Could you repeat that more slowly?” or “Do you mean…?” to confirm meaning and keep the conversation clear.

    What types of excercises improve grammar and voacbulary?

    Do fill-in-the-blanks, sentence completion, and synonym/antonym matching to reinforce patterns and expand word choice.

    How should I prepare for English proficiency test formats?

    Study common task types (reading comprehension, short writing, gap-fill, brief speaking responses) and practice them under timed conditions to build accuracy and pacing. You can also try practice tests to get used to the format of a specific test, like PTE.