Employment opportunities for postgraduate students in the UK

PTE Author
PTE Author
Image - A man accepting job offer
Reading time: 5 minutes

Studying in the United Kingdom opens doors for international students. With the right to work during your studies, you’ll have the chance to gain valuable work experience before graduation.  

But what if you decide you want to stay and work in the UK after your studies? Now, it’s easier than ever to find graduate jobs in the UK, thanks to recent visa changes.  

Let’s explore what this new UK government initiative means for finding a job after graduating.  

How to work in the UK after graduating

You can start your career off with the Graduate Route. Since July 2021, International students have been allowed to spend an additional two years in the UK after successfully completing their degrees. It’s an unsponsored route: this means you don’t need a job offer or funding to apply. 

You’ll be able to search for a job and get professional experience of the UK job market before returning to your own country.  

If you decide to remain in the UK and pursue your career after your visa expires, you’ll be able to switch from the Graduate route to the Skilled Worker route.  

As long as you meet the relevant requirements, the Skilled Worker route allows you to work in the UK for a further five years. It allows you to stay in the UK to do an eligible job with an approved employer. This visa also contributes to settlement rights – meaning you may be able to apply to live permanently in the UK.  

Read more about the different types of Visas available in the UK.  

Employment opportunities in the UK 

Now that working in the UK after your degree is easier than ever before, what kind of graduate jobs are available?  

The jobs market in the UK is full of opportunities for international students. After all, the UK economy is the fifth biggest in the world. And, there are certain fields which are crying out for workers.  

It’s certainly helpful to know what’s available for you when it comes to your graduate job search in the UK. Science technology, engineering, and maths (STEM) careers in the UK are in especially high demand.  

Let’s take a look at some of the STEM jobs on the UK Shortage Occupation list:  

Graduate jobs in the sciences 

If you have recently graduated with a degree in the sciences, then you’re in luck. There are lots of science jobs in the UK for graduates. The nuclear industry, the oil and gas industry, and the engineering industry need people in the following roles:  

  • Chemical scientists 

  • Biological scientists and biochemists 

  • Geologists and geophysicists 

  • Hydrogeologists  

  • Geoscientists and geochemists 

It’s good news for students planning to study biology, physics, chemistry, or geology. Your knowledge and skills will be in demand after you graduate!  

Find out more about studying the sciences in the UK.  

Graduate jobs in engineering  

Engineers of all kinds are always in high demand in a wide variety of industries, from manufacturing to construction to retail. Most undergraduate engineering degrees require you to specialize in mechanical engineering, for example, or electronic engineering. But there are some general engineering degrees where you can specialize later in your studies, once you’ve decided where your interests lie.  

Once you graduate, there’s a shortage in the UK of the following:  

  • Civil engineers 

  • Mechanical engineers 

  • Electrical engineers 

  • Electronics engineers 

  • Design and development engineers 

  • Production and process engineers 

Find out more about studying engineering in the UK.  

Graduate jobs in the tech world 

Studying computer science or software engineering is a good choice if you want to future-proof your career. Nowadays, technology is all around us, underpinning our everyday life.  

With a computer science degree, you can work in virtually any sector. The following jobs are in high demand:  

  • IT business analysts, architects, and systems designers 

  •  Programmers and software development professionals 

  • Web design and development professionals 

Learn more about studying computer science in the UK. 

Graduate jobs in the arts   

It’s not just science and technology jobs that are in demand in the UK. The creative industries are also looking for skilled practitioners to work within the UK in the following roles:  

  • Artists 

  • Classical ballet dancers 

  • Contemporary dancers  

  • Orchestral musicians  

  • Arts officers, producers, and directors  

  • Graphic designers 

  • Architects  

If you’re studying in a creative field, you’ll have lots of opportunities to work in the UK after graduating. Learn more about studying the creative arts, design, music, or architecture in the UK.  

Discover 5 more graduate jobs in demand in the UK.  

How PTE Academic can help you study in the UK 

If you want to study at a university in the UK, you’ll need to attend lectures, participate in seminars and tutorials, write essays, and complete assignments — all in English. So, you’ll need to show that you have good language skills.  

PTE Academic is a robust, reliable test of English that’s accepted by 99% of universities in the UK, as well as the UK Home Office. So, you can also use your PTE Academic score to apply for a UK student visa. 

Learn more about studying in the UK with PTE Academic.

Related Content

  • Group of friends taking a selfie.
    Your guide to PTE test centers in Perth
    By PTE Author

    Whether you need to prove your English for an education, work, or migration visa application, we’re here to make your PTE test booking in Perth quick, easy, and stress-free.

    Find your perfect test center in Perth

    Perth offers multiple test centers equipped with modern facilities to ensure a smooth testing experience. Popular test centers include:

    • Navitas English Perth on Newcastle Street

    • Pearson Professional Center on William Street

    • New North Perth test center on Fitzgerald Street!

    Wherever you are in Perth, there's a PTE test center near you — check availability and book now.

    Why choose PTE?

    PTE is the faster, fairer and simpler English language test.

    • Get your results typically in just 2 business days

    • Our unique combination of AI scoring and human expertise reduces the risk of bias

    • Test all your language skills in just one short, computer-based test

    Tips for success

    Prepare for your PTE test like a pro:

    • Arrive at least 30 minutes before your test time

    • Bring a valid ID for verification

    • Practice with mock tests to build confidence

    • Stay calm and focused – you’ve got this!

    Don't wait — book early!

    Popular test dates fill up fast so book your PTE test in Perth today! Secure your spot at a convenient location and start the journey to your education, work, or migration aspirations.

  • [Asset] Friends walking along a beach
    G’day opportunity: Why so many people are moving to Australia
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    From world-famous beaches to stunning coral reefs, hopping wildlife to bbq-loving locals, it’s no wonder that Australia claims two top ten spots in the Global Liveability Index. 

    Whether you’re looking for bustling cities or quiet countryside, Australia is full of potential, with education, career opportunities and a sense of community being the biggest draws.  

    But how did people choose their new life down under? We talked to over 3000 PTE test takers who’ve migrated to Australia to find out why they made the move and what they love about their new home.  

    High-quality education

    According to our survey, over 64% identify Australia’s high-quality education system as a major pull. Australia takes in a huge number of international students, with over 810,000 enrolled to study in Australia from 2023.  

    A warm welcome and support for their existing international student population only encourages more to apply, creating a strong international community.  

    Those looking to study in Australia have a choice of more than 40 universities offering huge choices in academic programs.  

    On a student visa, you have the option to work part-time during your studies, allowing international students to support themselves while learning, and making Australia an affordable option for those looking to study in an English-speaking country.  

    Career opportunities

    One of the most appealing aspects of moving to Australia is the number of career opportunities. Top sectors shaping the economy and providing great employment opportunities include mining (14.3%), health and education (12.8%), and finance (7.4%).  

    Our PTE test takers told us they were able to find well-paid work, with some even going on to start businesses and buy a home down under. More than nine in ten (91%) are working full-time, with 72% employed in skilled professions with a median income of $93k.  

    Over 87% said they were looking to progress their careers in Australia, suggesting they’re feeling fulfilled in their work and optimistic about their long-term career options in the country. PTE Academic is recognized by a wide range of professional bodies for their skills assessments, including engineering, nursing and midwifery and accounting to name a few. This opens many doors for pursuing a career in Australia.   

    Sense of community

    A warm welcome and sense of community are what makes a new place become home. Beyond education and career opportunities, social integration was one of the main advantages of migrating to Australia.  

    We found that 84% of people that had moved to Australia say they’ve successfully built community connections, with 89% having experienced acts of kindness from others. Movers also report wanting to contribute to their new communities, with more than 1 in 10 taking part in volunteer activities.  

    This two-way integration makes Australia an attractive place to put down roots and become a part of the country’s diverse social fabric.

    A long-term move

    So many respondents shared their positive experiences of moving to Australia, with 8 in 10 saying Australia met or exceeded their expectations and 9 in 10 encouraging others to make the move and join them.  

    Many see it as a long-term move with 70% wanting to stay and gain permanent residency.   

    From education and employment opportunities to vibrant international communities, it’s easy to see why so many English-speakers are saying “G’day” to a new chapter in Australia.  

    Making it happen with PTE

    It takes ambition and commitment to start a new life abroad — along with the right support.  

    Our survey found that 66% of migrants felt their success at work in Australia was down to their English language skills.  

    PTE Academic is recognised by the Australian government for all visa categories and is accepted by 100% of universities in Australia.

    Designed to be faster, fairer, and simpler, 87% prefer PTE over similar tests. So, if the Great Australian Dream sounds like the right fit for you, take the first step with PTE.

  • [Asset] Smiling student
    Practice for PTE with Smart Prep’s Guided Practice Tests
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    Are you preparing for the Pearson Test of English (PTE) and looking for an effective way to practice? Look no further! Smart Prep’s Guided Practice Tests are your ticket to a more confident test day. These free mock tests are designed to give you a realistic experience of the PTE, helping you understand the test format and identify areas for improvement.  

    What Are Guided Practice Tests?

    Smart Prep offers Guided Practice Tests for both PTE Academic and PTE Core. Each category includes five tests: one short test that provides a condensed version of the exam, and four other tests focused on individual skills — speaking, writing, listening, and reading. These tests are available for free through Smart Prep as long as you create a myPTE account. Each skill-specific test contains the same number of questions as the actual exam, guiding you through the process with sample answers and feedback. 

    How to use Guided Practice Tests effectively

    For Speaking and Writing questions:

    1. Create an exam-like environment: 

    • Remove any distractions from your workspace. 

    • Ensure your microphone is working properly. 

    • Start the test in a quiet setting.

    2. Read the introductory page: 

    • Understand how many questions are in each section. 

    3. Follow instructions carefully: 

    • Pay attention to any preparation time allowed for each question. 

    • Record yourself during the preparation time if applicable. 

    4. Record your answers: 

    •  Stick to the time limits (e.g., 30-40 seconds for Read Aloud). 

    5. Self-review: 

    • Listen to your recorded answer. 

    • Note what you did well and areas for improvement. 

    6. Compare with sample answers: 

    • Click on the sample answer button to listen to and read the sample response. 

    • Compare your answer with the sample, focusing on aspects like fluency and content.   

    7. Iterate and improve: 

    • Move on to the next question and repeat the steps. 

    • Give yourself ample time to review and understand the sample answers. 

    For Reading and Listening questions:

    1. Read instructions carefully: 

    • Understand what each question is asking for. 

    2. Attempt the question: 

    • Submit your answers after completing each question.   

    3. Review feedback: 

    • Check which answers were correct and which were incorrect. 

    4. Revise incorrect answers: 

    • Try to understand why your initial answer was wrong. 

    • Re-attempt the question until you get it right.  

    5. Analyze your performance:

    • Note any patterns in the types of questions you find difficult. 

    • Focus your study time on these areas. 

    The Benefits of Guided Practice Tests 

    Practicing with Smart Prep’s Guided Practice Tests will help you: 

    • Identify weak areas: Understand which types of questions you find challenging. 

    • Improve skills: Focus your preparation time on areas that need the most work. 

    • Build confidence: Familiarize yourself with the test format and question types. 

    • Enhance performance: Use sample answers to learn what a good response looks like and how to achieve it. 

    Why Smart Prep? 

    Smart Prep offers a structured, comprehensive, and user-friendly approach to PTE preparation. By using Guided Practice Tests, you’ll gain valuable insights into your performance and know exactly where to focus your efforts. Whether you find reading difficult or struggle with speaking fluently, these practice tests will guide you on your preparation journey.

    So, what are you waiting for? Start using Smart Prep’s Guided Practice Tests today and take the first step towards acing your PTE!

    Happy studying, and good luck on your PTE journey!