How to work as a registered nurse in the UK, US and Australia

PTE Author
PTE Author
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Reading time: 6 minutes

Are you interested in working as a nurse overseas? With the right qualifications, your passion for nursing could help you begin a new chapter in Australia, the US, or the UK.

In this guide, we’ll learn about what you’ll need to do to work as a registered nurse in each country, as well as what employment opportunities waiting for you abroad. Let’s explore:  

Nursing in Australia: requirements 

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Australia is a beautiful country to live, work, and study in. It boasts quality education, a relatively affordable cost of living, and breathtaking beaches. Even more, healthcare in the country is world-class. Back in 2017, researchers at the Commonwealth Fund based in New York ranked Australia’s healthcare system as the second-best among developed countries – beating places like Canada, Norway, and New Zealand.

For this reason, the requirements for a registered nurse in Australia are quite strict. The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) and the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) oversee the registration of internationally qualified nurses and midwives in the country.

There is a lengthy list of things you’ll have to do before being able to register as a nurse and emigrate to Australia. Both NMBA and AHPRA will review whether you meet the edibility requirements.

When you first apply to register the NMBA will investigate:  

  • How proficient you are in English 

  • How recently you practiced nursing

  • Your professional indemnity insurance arrangements

  • If you have a criminal record

Additionally, they will review your qualifications to see if they line up with those of Australian nurses. You’ll then have to write an exam. If successful, you’ll then be able to register as a nurse or midwife. 

After this, you can apply to immigrate to Australia. ANMAC reviews whether you have the experience needed to apply to migrate under the Australian Government’s General Skilled Migration Program. For official information on how to register as a nurse or midwife in Australia, visit NMBA’s website.  

Where to look for work 

At the current rate, Australia will have a shortage of 109,000 nurses by 2025 – meaning there could plenty of opportunities for nurses from abroad. To find a position, Nursing Jobs Australia is a great website to visit. You can also search for jobs on employment sites like Indeed or Seek.

To learn more about what it’s like to be a nurse in Australia, visit the government website Job Outlook. It offers advice, explores sought-after skills, and outlines job prospects across the country.  

Nursing in the UK: requirements 

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Did you know that in the UK 94% of nursing students get a job within six months of graduation? Nursing in the UK is an incredibly sought-after skill, making it a wonderful place to work for international nurses, as well.  

The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) oversees registering nurses in the UK. On their website, they offer a personalized tool that helps you discover exactly what you’ll need to register – and if you’re eligible.  

To apply, you’ll have to: 

  • Complete an eligibility and qualification application, where you’ll need to include a copy of your nursing certificate. 

  • Take the Test of Competence. There are two parts to the test: the CBT and OSCE. The CBT is a computer-based multiple-choice exam, while the OSCE is a practical test that assesses your skills in a clinical setting. 

  • Complete a  registration application, where you’ll have to supply information about things like your health, character (including a police certificate), and English-language proficiency. 

It takes about 30 days to hear if you’ve been successful. 

To work in the UK, you can apply for a Health and Care Worker visa. This allows you to work with the NHS, which is the UK’s publicly funded healthcare system.  You can also apply for a Skilled Worker visa. Nursing is on the UK’s Shortage Occupation List, which gives you an advantage when applying.  

Where to look for work 

There has long been a nurse shortage in the UK; in fact, about 15% of nurses in the UK are trained abroad. A great website to check out for jobs is nurses.co.uk. You can begin to look for work on popular UK employment websites like Reed or Jobsite.  

Nursing in the US: requirements 

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There are more than 3.8 million registered nurses working in the US; in fact, nurses make up the biggest part of the country’s healthcare workforce. So, how can international nurses get their qualifications recognized?

In the US, each state has its own Board of Nursing, so it’s a smart idea to choose where in the country you want to work before applying. Not each state follows the same process, but many of the requirements are similar. To register as a nurse, you’ll likely have to: 

  • Get your credentials reviewed by the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS), which is a non-profit that evaluates people’s healthcare qualifications to ensure they are in line with US standards.

  • Write an English-language proficiency test

  • Take the CGFNS’ Qualifying Exam, which assesses your theoretical nursing knowledge. Some states require this test to sit your final exam.

  • Sit the final NCLEX-RN exam, which is run by The National Council of State Boards of Nursing

  • Apply for licensure with your state board. 

     

Where to look for work 

The US government estimates there will be more than 200,000 registered nursing positions created each year between 2016-2016. To find work, we recommend searching through websites like NurseRecruiter and Nurse.com. Once you have a job offer, your employer can sponsor you for an occupational visa (such as an H-1B visa). 

Being a qualified nurse makes you highly employable. And while registering as a nurse can be a multi-step process, it’s a fantastic opportunity to start a new chapter of your life abroad.

Ready to launch your nursing career overseas?

Our English language proficiency test, PTE Academic, is fast, fair, and accepted by governments around the world for immigration purposes. Learn more about PTE academic today!

We are not immigration agents. For all up-to-date information about visa rules and regulations, see the official guidelines on the Australian, UK, and US government websites.

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    Canadian scholarships: What to look for 

    Of course, it’s important to have a plan to finance studies and the cost of living in Canada. That’s where Canadian scholarships come in. Whether you’re looking to fund your undergraduate program or you’re seeking a master's degree scholarship in Canada (or beyond), there are plenty of options.  

    The Canadian government, foundations, and not-for-profit organizations all offer a number of scholarships and grants. The most common place to score scholarships in Canada though is likely from the university itself.  

    Firstly, when looking for Canadian scholarships, international students need to know about the entrance scholarships. Most universities offer these scholarships, which are based on academic history. You’ll be pleased to read that entrance scholarships operate on an automatic consideration basis as part of the admissions process. This means you don’t have to apply for them.

    To understand what those scholarships look like, consider what’s offered by top universities in Canada: 

    The University of Waterloo

    The University of Waterloo in Ontario offers 20 entrance scholarships. These are worth $10,000 and are for international students who have at least a 90% average. In addition, you must demonstrate academic excellence and be starting year one of an undergraduate program.  

    McGill University 

    McGill University in Montreal, Quebec is another of Canada’s best universities. It gives entrance scholarships worth $3,000 to first-time university students starting their undergraduate program. The major entrance scholarship is worth more with some students being awarded as much as $12,000. These scholarships are renewable for three or four years for students who continue to meet scholarship criteria. International students can get this scholarship but short-term exchange students cannot.

    McGill’s in-course awards are awarded automatically by each faculty. Students with excellent academic merit may earn one of these after the academic year is completed.

    University of British Columbia 

    The University of British Columbia is another reputable school. It gives $30 million annually in grants to international undergraduate students. Study there and you could be up for its International Major Entrance Scholarship, which is renewable for three years.  

    Or you might even win its Outstanding International Student Award. This is a one-time award for a student with a strong academic background and involvement in activities beyond the classroom.  

    Government grants 

    The Canada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchanges for Development program gives support to students from Southeast Asian nations. To be eligible you need to be studying short-term at the college, undergraduate, and graduate levels.  

    They are awarded based on applications submitted by Canadian universities on a candidate’s behalf. These scholarships are part of Canada’s effort to reduce poverty and support sustainable development in the region.  

    The Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship Program is for academically talented students from Commonwealth countries studying at the masters or PhD level. The scholarship is worth $10,000. This helps students pay for transportation, cost of living fees, and any expenses related to their studies in Canada.  

    For students studying in Ontario, the Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program is for those at the masters or doctoral level. To qualify, you must be attending a participating Ontario university, be enrolled for at least two consecutive terms and be studying full-time. Students can get $10,000 for two consecutive terms or $15,000 if they are enrolled in three consecutive terms. This scholarship is funded by the province of Ontario and the participating universities.

    A glimpse at the top universities in Canada 

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    Top-ranking specialist schools in Canada 

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    How PTE can help you apply for a Visa 

    Canada’s student visa requirements for international students include proof that you have: 

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    • your high school transcript and a high level of English.  

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    PTE Academic is a trusted English language test accepted by top institutions in Canada including The University of British Columbia, University of Waterloo, McGill University, and McMaster University. PTE Academic can help students study abroad in Canada because Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) recognizes its tests as being one of the mandatory English tests for a study permit application.  

    If you are planning to take a PTE Academic test to complete your Canada student Visa application, an exam center will not be far away. In Canada, centers currently exist in Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Edmonton, Calgary, and Burnaby. 

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    A home away from home 

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    Australian student visa application guide
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    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Australia is known for its beautiful landscapes, quality of life, and excellent standard of education. If you’re interested in studying in Australia, you’ll first need to understand the Australian student visa application process.  This will set the stage for the exciting new chapter in your education. 

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    Australian student visa requirements 

    In order to apply for an Australian student visa – called the Subclass 500 Student visa – you must be enrolled in a course of study at an Australian institution. You’ll need to complete an application form, gather important documents, and prove to the Australian Government that you meet a list of requirements, including:  

    • The Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) requirement

    • Financial requirements

    • English proficiency requirements

    • Health and characteristic requirements

    You can also use the Document Checklist Tool to which documents need to be attached to the application. 

    The Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) requirement

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    • Economic situation  

    • Immigration history

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    Financial requirements

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    Learn more about financial requirements.  

    English language requirements

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    • At least 36 for each of the 4 test components of PTE Academic if you undertake an English Language Intensive Course for Overseas Students (ELICOS) course before your main course 

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    Health & characteristic requirements 

    Most visa applicants need to do a medical exam to prove that they are healthy. In addition to the medical exam, the majority of applicants must buy Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) from an approved Australian provider. 

    To get an Australian student visa, you also need to be of good character. You shouldn’t have a substantial criminal record or be a member of a criminal group, for example. To prove this, you might have to supply a police certificate.  

    Fees  

    A Subclass 500 Student visa starts at $1,600 AUD ($1,020 USD) unless you are exempt. There are also added charges for each family member who applies for the visa.  For more information on visa costs, check out the Australian government’s visa pricing estimator.  

    Processing times 

    For an indication of processing times for this visa, use the visa processing time guide tool. This will show the processing times for recently decided applications. It is a guide only and not specific to your application. 

    To find out if you’re eligible for an Australian student visa, be sure to review all the requirements on the government website. You can see all the documents you’ll need for your application using the government’s documents checklist tool. 

    Learn more about working in Australia on a post-study work visa.

    Last updated 20 December 2024.

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    A guide to new visa changes in the UK – and why they’re good news for students
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    The UK is an excellent place to study. It is home to a long list of renowned universities, many of which are often ranked among the top universities in the world. Recently the UK government has shown it is committed to attracting more foreign students – and making it simpler for innovative professionals from abroad to call the UK home.  

    In July 2020, the UK published a Research and Development (R&D) Roadmap, which listed a number of exciting new policies and changes to support international students. 

    In this article we’ll learn more about:  

    • The UK’s new “Office for Talent” was created to make the immigration process smoother for skilled students 

    • New visa extensions for international students after graduation 

    • What this means post-Brexit

    What is the Office for Talent? 

    The UK’s new Office for Talent has been set up to make it easier for international scientists, researchers, and innovators to work and live in the UK. The team works from Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s office at 10 Downing Street. In the UK, the headquarters is often simply referred to as “Number 10.”  

    According to the government announcement, the Office for Talent began work right away on reviewing the UK’s current immigration rules and will focus on ensuring the immigration system is simple and quick for both students and professionals alike. “They will also help those coming to the UK better understand the opportunities on offer and break down any barriers they might face,” read the statement. 

    How long can foreign students now stay in the UK after graduation?  

    The UK has also announced some exciting new visa changes. PhD students who graduate in Summer 2021 will now be able to stay in the UK for an additional three years. International students who graduate with undergraduate or Master’s degrees can stay in the UK for two years. This news was announced back in 2019.  

    Before, foreign students could only stay in the country for four months after graduation. This made it difficult for students to find jobs or begin their working lives in the UK. 

    Now, these new changes give foreign students the freedom to nurture the connections they made while studying, build new relationships, establish themselves, and develop meaningful careers in the UK. 

    What else did the UK announce?  

    The UK has introduced a new points-based immigration system, made to streamline the visa process.  According to the roadmap, people interested in studying in the UK will now have more time to make a visa application. 

    The UK also plans to get rid of study time limits for postgraduates. Previously, most students had to complete their studies in five years. Finally, students will no longer need to leave the UK to switch visas – which will help to reduce lots of stress and worry for foreign learners. 

    The UK announced it would also invest £300 million in science infrastructure at research institutes and universities. This could prove to be a plus for international scientists and researchers considering whether to study or live in the UK.

    What does this mean post-Brexit?  

    Brexit caused a lot of uncertainty for students in the UK from the European Union (EU). If you’re an EU citizen moving to the UK in 2021, you’ll now have to apply for a visa to study for longer than 6 months. If you were studying in the UK before this year, you can apply for the EU Settlement Scheme – which will let you continue living in the UK permanently.  

    Learn more about the EU settlement scheme. 

    The UK states the Research and Development Roadmap will “help to power up the economy and level out the UK.” Overall, the changes are set to help support foreign students in the UK – and particularly those in science, research, and innovation fields. 

    To conclude, here’s a concise look at how student visas have evolved:  

    What were visa rules like before? 

    • In the past, international students could only stay in the UK for four months after graduation

    • Most students had to complete their degrees in five years

    • Students had to leave the UK to apply for a new visa

    • EU citizens did not have to apply for a visa to study in the UK

    What will students be able to do now? 

    • PhD students who graduate this summer can stay in the UK for three more years. Undergraduate and Master’s students can stay for two more years (announced in 2019)

    • The UK will get rid of study limits for postgraduate students

    • Students will not need to leave the UK to switch visas

    • EU citizens must apply for a visa to study for longer than 6 months.

      EU citizens studying in the UK before 2021 can apply for the EU Settlement Scheme instead

    For more information about how to apply for a UK student visa, don’t forget to check out our complete guide.  

    Are you interested in working, studying, or living in the UK? 

    PTE Academic UKVI is approved by the UK Home Office for visa purposes. Book your test 24 hours in advance, get your results typically within 2 days –  and bring your dream a step closer to reality.  

    Learn more about PTE Academic UKVI and book your test today!