English language tests required for work visas

Reading time: 6 minutes

Many countries require applicants to prove their English language ability when applying for work visas or skilled migration routes, with requirements varying by country, visa type and immigration authority.

This guide explains how English language requirements work for work visas and skilled migration pathways, which tests are commonly accepted, and what to consider before booking a test.

English tests for work visas by country*

Country

Test

Immigration authority

UK Work visa PTE Academic UKVI, IELTS for UKVI, SELTs  UK Home Office (through UK Visas and Immigration, UKVI) 
Canada work permit  PTE Core, IELTS General Training, CELPIP  Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) 
Australia work visas  PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT  Department of Home Affairs (DHA) 
New Zealand work visa PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT  Immigration New Zealand (INZ) 

*Note: English language requirements, approved tests and minimum scores can change. Always check official immigration guidance before booking a test or submitting a visa application.

English proficiency levels for work visas

Many countries use recognized language frameworks to define English proficiency levels.

These include:

  • CEFR (Common European Framework of References for Languages)
  • CLB (Canadian Language Benchmark)
  • Country-specific immigration English categories, such as Australia’s Competent, Proficient, and Superior English level

Some English test providers use their own scoring systems designed to easily align with these frameworks. 

For example, PTE reports scores and results using Pearson’s Global Scale of English (GSE), an english proficiency scale designed to measure language ability across speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The GSE is aligned to CEFR levels and can also be used to compare scores across systems used in immigration and education pathways, including CLB in Canada.

Learn more about Pearson's Global Scale of English (GSE)

Work visa English requirements by country

Although English proficiency requirements follow similar principles, each country defines its own approved English tests and minimum score requirements for work-related visa applications.

United Kingdom

Many UK work visas require applicants to prove their English proficiency through a UKVI-approved Secure English Language Test (SELT) at an authorized test center 

Commonly accepted tests include:

To learn more about which English test is right for your UK work visa, see our guide to PTE in the UK.

Australia 

Australia sets English language requirements by visa stream and occupation. Accepted tests and minimum scores are defined by the Department of Home Affairs English requirements vary depending on the visa subclass, occupation and whether the pathway is points-tested.

Some visa pathways require applicants to meet minimum scores in each communication skill rather than only an overall score. Additionally, some regulated professions (such as healthcare) may require higher English standards through professional registration bodies such as AHPRA.

For Australia-specific score requirements by visa subclass, see PTE for Australian visas.

Canada

Canada uses the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) system to assess language proficiency across work permits and economic migration pathways, including Express Entry programs.

Applicants must take approved language tests and achieve scores that correspond to the required CLB level.

Accepted English tests for Canadian work and economic migration pathways may include:

  • PTE Core
  • IELTS General Training 
  • CELPIP-General 

CLB conversion is assessed skill by skill rather than through an overall average score.

Different pathways require different CLB levels depending on the programme, occupation and Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scoring requirements.

Read more: English language requirements for Canadian work permits and immigration pathways

New Zealand

New Zealand work visa English requirements vary depending on the visa pathway, occupation and ANZSCO skill classification.

Work visas such as the Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) may require applicants to demonstrate English proficiency depending on the role and visa conditions. Accepted evidence and score thresholds are published by 

Learn more: English language requirements for New Zealand Visas (PTE resource)

 

What to check before booking an English test for your work visa

Before booking an English language test for your work visa application, confirm:

  • which tests are accepted for your visa route and destination country
  • whether the test must be taken at an approved test centre
  • the minimum scores required for each communication skill for your specific application
  • how long results remain valid
  • whether your profession has additional English language requirements

Countries often require specific versions of a test. For example:

  • UK work visa routes may require a Secure English Language Test (SELT)
  • Canada generally accepts PTE Core rather than PTE Academic for economic immigration pathways
  • healthcare professions may require additional English testing or credentialing processes

You should also consider test format, result turnaround times, test availability, scheduling flexibility, and other practical factors when choosing an English language tests for your work visa.

Related Content

  • Which English tests do universities accept for international students?
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    You are preparing applications and need to confirm which English proficiency evidence universities will accept. This guide explains the main English language proficiency tests commonly recognised by higher-education institutions worldwide and highlights where test variants or immigration rules can change acceptance.

  • How to choose the best English test for US college admissions
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Applying to a US college as an international student means proving your English language proficiency. But with so many exam providers—PTE Academic, TOEFL, IELTS, and Duolingo—it can be challenging to decide which one fits your goals best. 

    The best test for US college admission depends on several factors: which exams your chosen university or college accept, your preferred format, budget, and how soon you need your scores. This guide walks you through each key step, helping you select the right test and prepare with confidence.

  • An image of a university in Australia
    Choosing an English proficiency exam for university admissions
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 6 minutes

    Applying to university or college often involves meeting an English language requirement, which can feel high-pressure when deadlines and offers depend on a single result. The best English proficiency exam for university admissions is one that your chosen institutions formally accept and that fits your application timeline.

    Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic is one such exam, designed and administered by Pearson to provide standardized, comparable evidence of academic English ability.

     

    How universities decide which English exams they accept

    Universities and colleges do not identify a single “best” English exam for all applicants. Instead, each institution selects a set of tests that meet its needs. It then sets minimum scores for each test that meet its language requirements. These scores are often set at program level, which means requirements may differ between undergraduate, postgraduate, foundation, or professional courses.

    Because these policies can change, you should always rely on official admissions pages rather than third-party summaries when confirming requirements.

    From a university’s perspective, an accepted test must produce results that are secure, verifiable, and comparable across applicants. This is why institutions focus on test design, scoring consistency, and reporting systems when deciding which tests to accept.

    Further reading:

     

    How test design affects how universities interpret results

    Test design matters to universities and colleges because it shapes what a score represents and how reliably results can be compared across applicants. Admissions teams need confidence that scores reflect an applicant’s ability to use English in a practical, academic context, and that they are produced under consistent and fair conditions.

    PTE Academic uses integrated tasks that assess multiple language skills together – such as reading and writing – which reflects how English is used in real-life university study. All speaking responses are recorded and assessed within the same computer-based session, rather than through a separate interview. This standardized design means institutions receive results that are easier to interpret and compare fairly.

    Further reading:

     

    Why scoring design matters for admissions decisions

    Scoring design is central to how universities interpret test results, because admissions teams need to compare applicants fairly across countries, test centers, and test dates, and be confident that their English language skills are measured consistently.

    PTE Academic uses automated scoring technology that analyzes features such as pronunciation, fluency, grammar, and vocabulary using consistent criteria. Responses that require additional checking are reviewed by trained experts to protect accuracy and test integrity. This blended approach exists to apply the same standards to every test, regardless of where or when it is taken.

    Results are reported on a scale of 10-90 (using the Global Scale of English) for overall performance and for each communicative skill. This granular level of detail allows institutions to set very precise score thresholds, mapped to the specific demands of their courses.

    Because scoring is centralized and common for every test, rather than assessed locally by an individual, results are easily comparable across all test takers.

    Further reading:

     

    How test delivery affects the application process

    Test delivery matters to universities and colleges because it determines how securely responses are captured, and how consistently the assessment is administered. PTE Academic is delivered entirely on computer at secure test centers, with all test activity conducted under the same controlled conditions.

    The full test is completed in a single session, with speaking, writing, listening, and reading all recorded digitally as part of one standardized process. There is no separate speaking appointment and no paper handling, which reduces administrative variation between test centers and test dates. Other English exams may use paper-based formats, remote delivery, or in-person interviews.

    While these approaches can work in different contexts, they can introduce additional administrative complexity or variability. For admissions teams, a single, computer-based delivery model makes it easier to verify and handle results across large pools of international applicants.

    Further reading:

     

    How results timelines affect university applications

    Application deadlines are fixed, which makes results timelines an important practical consideration. PTE Academic is designed to deliver results quickly after the test is completed, typically within 48 hours. Fast reporting allows you to confirm earlier whether you have met a university’s score requirement and to send official results without delay.

    PTE Academic supports electronic score delivery to institutions through a secure platform, which reduces administrative handling and helps admissions teams verify results efficiently. Most universities also require that English test scores are recent, often within two years of the application date. You should therefore consider both score validity periods and reporting timelines when choosing a test date.

    Further reading:

     

    How acceptance works across countries and institutions

    Acceptance depends on whether a university or authority has formally recognized a test for a specific purpose. PTE Academic is accepted by universities and colleges across major study destinations, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and in many other institutions globally.

    It is also accepted for certain student visa pathways where proof of English proficiency is required. Acceptance can still vary by program, even within the same institution. For example, professional degrees or pathway programs may list different score requirements than general academic courses. If an admissions page lists PTE Academic with a required score, that result is treated in the same way as any other approved English test for that program.

    Acceptance varies between universities, programs, and visa types. For a broader view of which English tests universities accept worldwide — including how requirements differ for student visas — see our guide on which English tests universities accept for international students. If you're applying to US colleges specifically, see how to choose the best English test for US college admissions.

    Further reading:

     

    What the end-to-end testing process looks like

    The testing process is designed to be standardized from registration to score reporting. You first register online, choose a test center, and complete identity and security checks. Then, on the day of the test, all tasks are completed in one sitting, with your speaking responses recorded digitally.

    After completion, your responses are scored through the centralized system, and results are released once quality checks are complete. You can then send official scores electronically to your chosen institutions, and institutions can check your score through a secure online portal. If you need to retake the test, the same standardized format and scoring process applies, which helps universities compare results fairly.

    Further reading:

     

    A short checklist before you choose an exam

    Before booking an English proficiency exam, it helps to confirm a few essentials:

    • Your chosen program lists the test as accepted and specifies a minimum score

    • Your planned test date allows time for score reporting and a retake if required

    • Your score will still be valid on the application deadline

    • You understand how official scores are sent to institutions

    Confirming these points early helps reduce last-minute risk and keeps your university application on track.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the best English proficiency exam for university admissions?

    The best exam is the one your chosen universities or colleges accept and that fits your application timeline. Institutions focus on whether a test produces reliable, comparable results, not on ranking tests against each other. For a comparison of the main tests universities recognise, see which English tests universities accept for international students.

    Is PTE Academic accepted by universities worldwide?

    PTE Academic is accepted by 4,000 universities and colleges across major study destinations. Acceptance and required scores should always be confirmed directly with each institution.

    How are PTE Academic results scored?

    Results are generated using automated scoring supported by expert human review, which applies consistent criteria across all test takers and supports comparability for admissions decisions.

    How quickly are results available?

    Results are typically available within 48 hours of test completion, which supports timely application planning.

    Can I retake the test if my score is too low?

    Yes, you may book another test date and retake the exam, provided you allow enough time before university deadlines.