English language tests for work visas and skilled migration

Reading time: 6 minutes

Many countries require applicants to prove their English language proficiency when applying for work visas or skilled migration pathways. Commonly accepted English tests include PTE, IELTS, TOEFL and CELPIP, depending on the destination country and visa route.

Requirements vary by immigration authority, visa category, occupation and English proficiency framework. This guide explains which English tests are commonly accepted for work visas, how English proficiency levels are assessed, and what to check before booking a test.

English tests for work visas by country*

Country

Commonly accepted tests

Regulating authority

United Kingdom PTE Academic UKVI, IELTS for UKVI, other approved SELT providers UK Home Office (through UK Visas and Immigration, UKVI) 
Canada PTE Core, IELTS General Training, CELPIP  Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) 
Australia PTE Academic, IELTS, TOEFL iBT and other approved tests depending on visa pathway Department of Home Affairs (DHA) 
New Zealand PTE Academic, IELTS, TOEFL iBT and others depending on visa pathway Immigration New Zealand (INZ) 

*Note: Immigration policies, approved tests and minimum score requirements can change. Always confirm requirements directly with the official immigration authority before booking a test or submitting an application.

English proficiency levels for work visas

Many countries use recognized language frameworks to define English proficiency levels.

These include:

  • CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages)
  • CLB (Canadian Language Benchmark)
  • Country-specific immigration English categories, such as Australia’s Competent, Proficient, and Superior English level

PTE reports scores using Pearson’s Global Scale of English (GSE), an English proficiency scale aligned to CEFR levels. GSE scores can also help compare English proficiency across frameworks used in education and immigration systems, including Canada’s CLB system.

Learn more about how Pearson’s Global Scale of English (GSE) aligns with CEFR, CLB and other immigration English requirements

Work visa English requirements by country

Although English proficiency requirements follow similar principles, each country defines its own approved English tests and minimum score requirements for work-related visa applications.

United Kingdom

Most UK work visa routes require applicants to demonstrate their English language ability through a UKVI-approved Secure English Language Test (SELT) taken at an authorized test centre.

Commonly accepted SELT tests include:

To learn more about which English test may be suitable for your UK work visa, see our guide to PTE SELT tests for UK.

Australia 

Australia's Department of Home Affairs (DHA) sets English language requirements for work visas by visa stream and occupation. Requirements vary depending on the visa subclass, occupation and whether the pathway is points-tested.

Some visa pathways require applicants to meet minimum scores in each communication skill assessed, rather than only an overall score. Additionally, some regulated professions, such as healthcare, may require higher English standards through professional registration bodies such as Ahpra.

For Australia-specific score requirements by visa subclass, see PTE for Australian visas.

Canada

Canada uses the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) system to assess English language proficiency across work permits and economic migration pathways, including Express Entry programmes.

For economic immigration pathways, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) accepts PTE Core rather than PTE Academic.

Commonly accepted English tests include:

  • PTE Core
  • IELTS General Training
  • CELPIP-General

Applicants must achieve scores that correspond to the required CLB level for their visa or immigration pathway. CLB conversion is assessed skill by skill rather than through an overall average score.

Different pathways require different CLB levels depending on the programme, occupation and Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) requirements.

Read more: English language requirements for Canadian work permits and immigration pathways

New Zealand

Accepted English language evidence and minimum score requirements are published by Immigration New Zealand (INZ).

English language evidence is generally only required for Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) applications for jobs classified at ANZSCO skill levels 4 or 5. Most ANZSCO skill level 1–3 roles do not require English language evidence.

Exemptions may apply for citizens of majority English-speaking countries, applicants with prior English-medium study, or applicants with qualifying work experience in English-speaking countries. The role’s ANZSCO classification helps determine whether English language evidence is required.

Learn more: English language requirements for New Zealand Visas (PTE resource)

What to check before booking an English test for your work visa

Before booking an English language test for your work visa application, confirm:

  • which tests are accepted for your visa route and destination country
  • whether the test must be taken at an approved test centre
  • the minimum scores required for each communication skill for your specific application
  • how long results remain valid
  • whether your profession has additional English language requirements

Countries often require specific versions of a test. For example:

  • UK work visa routes may require a Secure English Language Test (SELT)
  • Canada generally accepts PTE Core rather than PTE Academic for economic immigration pathways
  • healthcare professions may require additional English testing or credentialing processes

You should also consider test format, result turnaround times, test availability, scheduling flexibility, and other practical factors when choosing an English language tests for your work visa.

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    If you want to migrate to Australia or New Zealand you may be required to sit an English test as part of your visa application. Or you may need to sit a test as part of a  skills assessment or for professional registration.

    The question is “which test should I take?”

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    You will sit PTE Academic on a computer in one of Pearson’s secure test centers. Pearson then uses its automated scoring technology to ensure that your English skills are assessed with complete fairness. Your responses are scored objectively and consistently, no matter where in the world the test is taken, so it doesn’t matter where a test taker comes from or what they look like.

    The use of the automated scoring technology also allows PTE Academic to deliver test results typically within2 days, in comparison to other English languages tests which take 2-3 weeks.

    Where can I take the test?

    Booking PTE Academic is a simple online process. Simply choose one of our 240+ test centers in 400+ test centers in 117 countries, then select a convenient test time and date. We test 365 days of the year around the world.

    Plus you can also schedule your test up to 24 hours in advance where seats are available.

    Interested in studying abroad?

    When studying abroad in a course taught in English, you will often need to prove how your English language skills. With PTE Academic you can apply to thousands of universities and colleges around the world including:

    • All universities in Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, including all New Zealand Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics.

    • All TAFE and Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics in Australia and New Zealand.

    • Prestigious institutions such as Stanford University, Harvard University, and Imperial College London accept PTE Academic scores.

    • In the USA, Canada, UK, Singapore, and Europe, PTE Academic is continuing to grow.

    You can view a complete list of institutions that accept PTE Academic on the website.

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    You should always check with government bodies and institutions for the latest score requirements and tests accepted.

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    The United Kingdom is a cornucopia of leading education facilities and employment opportunities – but such world-class education comes at a cost. With university courses quite easily exceeding £20,000 (US$24,830), studying in the UK is known to be costly (and that’s not even taking into account rent and other costs of living!).

    It’s understandable then that many students in the UK require some financial help to see them to the end of their education. Working while studying can be an option – but what about UK education loans for international students? 

    Can international students get loans in the UK? 

    The answer to this question is quite simple, and it lies in your citizenship. It is also set to change once the UK leaves the EU.  

    EU citizens/Student loans UK

    If you’re a student from a European Union country – such as Italy, Germany, France, Spain or Sweden – your education costs will be capped as though you were a UK student. This means that you won’t pay more than £9,250 a year for your university degree. 

    You will also be eligible for a government student loan. This will cover your tuition fees, as well as your living costs if you’re studying an undergraduate course. This UK education loan for international students is not paid directly to you; instead, it will be paid to your university, and you will be required to pay it off in increments once you graduate. 

    A wide number of degree types will allow you to access student financial assistance. These include (according to gov.uk): 

    • A first degree, for example BA, BSc or BEd

    • A Foundation Degree

    • A Certificate of Higher Education

    • A Diploma of Higher Education (DipHE)

    • A Higher National Certificate (HNC)

    • A Higher National Diploma (HND)

    • An Initial Teacher Training course

    • An integrated master’s degree

    • A pre-registration postgraduate healthcare course.

    Interestingly, if you are an EU student and plan to study in Scotland, you might not pay any tuition fees. The costs are covered by the Student Awards Agency for Scotland (SAAS) for first degrees and PGDE courses. 

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    We wish that there was good news on this front – but unfortunately, UK education loans for international students (excluding students from the EU) are not available. Additionally, the cost of your tuition fees can potentially be far more than home students, with laboratory-based degrees set to cost up to £30,000. 

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    Working while studying in the UK 

    While it can be difficult to balance work and study – especially if you’re studying in a country that is not your home – it is one of the best ways to ensure a steady income if you cannot apply for an international student loan. Your visa may restrict you to a set number of hours, but that doesn’t mean you can’t work to get a little extra cash into your bank account. 

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    • Event assistant

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    • Amusement park staff member.

    Students should check out IndeedReed, or Monster to apply for part-time work.

    Apply for an international student loan 

    Depending on your country of origin, you can still apply for a loan to study abroad. The USA and Australia have such loans in place, but these may be restricted to particular countries, courses and universities. This is likely the closest equivalent to an international student loan in the UK. 

    Consider an exchange program 

    Although these may not be as extensive as full-time study in the UK, it can be a chance to test out the experience for up to a year. You will have to check that your university in your home country has an exchange program set up with a university in the UK, but it could be an excellent experience if you can partake in it. 

    Apply for a scholarship 

    This is likely your best chance for getting a foot in the door if you’re an international student looking for a loan to study in the UK. There are many scholarships open to international students, with varying levels of criteria to meet. They also tend to differ depending on the country in which you live. Some examples of these include: 

    If you have your heart set on studying in the UK, it’s best to explore every avenue available to you to ensure you end up studying in the country and university you love.

    Learn more about PTE Academic if you need to undertake an English language proficiency test before you depart.

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    During 2018 students, migrants, and professionals that sat PTE Academic received their scores in even less time than ever before. In fact, during 2018, 85.7% of PTE Academic test takers received their results within just 2 days.