Australian post-study work visas

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PTE Author
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Are you an international student in Australia who has recently completed your degree? Congratulations! With your studies complete it is now time to think about your future in Australia. Did you know you can apply for a post-study work visa (also known as a Temporary Graduate visa or subclass 485) following the completion of your studies? This enables you to work, live and travel in Australia. Find out more about this visa below.

What is the post-study work visa and what does it mean for you?

Depending on the qualification you graduate with, this visa allows you to stay in Australia for up to 8 years following the completion of your studies, depending on your field of study and degree level. Recent changes have extended work rights for graduates in areas of workforce need. The Australian government currently estimates application processing times to range from 3 to 6 months. 

Eligibility requirements  

Before you apply, check to see if you meet the Australian government’s study requirements to ensure you meet eligibility requirements. A post-study work visa is only available if you successfully applied for your first student visa on or after November 5th, 2011. In order to ensure your application for this visa is processed by the Australian government, you’ll need to have held an Australian student visa for a period greater than 6 months before your application date and currently hold a substantive visa.

Eligibility Requirements   

Before you apply, check to see if you meet the Australian government’s study requirements to ensure you meet eligibility requirements. A post-study work visa is only available if you successfully applied for your first student visa on or after November 5th, 2011. In order to ensure your application for this visa is processed by the Australian government, you’ll need to have held an Australian student visa for a period greater than 6 months before your application date and currently hold a substantive visa. 

Please note that you are not eligible for a post-study work visa if you have previously held a Temporary Graduate visa or a Recognised Graduate visa as a primary visa holder. However, graduates who studied at regional institutions may qualify for a second Post-Study Work visa. This second visa allows an additional 1–2 years of stay, provided that the applicant lived, worked, or studied in a regional area throughout their first PSW visa period. This initiative is part of the Australian government’s efforts to attract skilled graduates to regional areas and promote economic growth outside major cities. 

Check your eligibility in full on the Australian Government Department of Home Affairs website

The application process 

The Australian government provides a useful step by step visa guide so students have a simple resource to follow once they’re in the position to apply for their Temporary Graduate visa.

1. When should you start the application process? 

It’s important that you start the application for your post-study work visa as soon as you receive confirmation from your education provider that you’ve successfully completed your studies. You must apply for this visa within 6 months of completing your eligible course.

2. Ensure you have the required documents and paperwork 

As with any application, you’ll need to provide documented evidence to support your application. It’s important that you thoroughly review all required documentation so you do not accidentally miss items essential to your application. Given that some documents may be harder to source than others, it’s important to get started on your application as soon as you receive notice of your successful completion. Please ensure you check the Australian Government Department of Home Affairs website to make sure you have up to date advice and a detailed list of required documentation.

One of the most important documents to provide with your application is your English language test results to prove your proficiency. PTE Academic is accepted by the Australian Government Department of Home Affairs for all visa categories, including post-study visa applications.

To use PTE Academic to apply for an Australian visa, you need to select ‘Australia’ on the country dropdown menu and ‘work’ on the current goal options. You can choose to have your scores allocated to the DHA when you register or simply provide the Score Report Code on your visa application form so they can access your result.

Find out more about PTE Academic and the test centers near you.

3. Applying for your post-study work visa 

Once you’ve gathered the required documentation, you’ll apply for your visa through your Immi account. If your student visa features a ‘no further stay’ condition (either 8534 or 8503), you’ll need to apply for your visa via the paper form. It’s at this point of the process that you’ll pay the required fee for your visa, and it’s also from this point that the processing of your application actually commences.

4. What happens after you file your application? 

As is the case when applying for a student visa, the Australian government will notify you of any additional required documentation through your Immi account. It’s important to note that if you choose to leave Australia once you’ve filed your post-study work visa application, you’ll need to inform the government. If you’re not in Australia when the government makes the decision about the status of your application, you may run the risk of your visa expiring.

5. Visa outcome 

If you’re successful with your application, the Australian government will notify you of your new visa status as a Temporary Graduate visa holder in writing. It’s important to remember that all updates will be received through your Immi account and as such, there’s no need to call for updates regarding your application.

Are you currently waiting to find out if your visa application has been successful? Whilst it can be stressful waiting for confirmation when professional opportunities are on the line, remember to keep an eye on your Immi account and stay on top of updates. Good luck!

Last updated 20 December 2024.

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    Understanding your English proficiency
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    Knowing your English level helps you pick the right course, get visas, and make strong applications for work or school. In short: proficiency levels are standard descriptions of what you can do in reading, listening, speaking, and writing.

    You can check your level with trusted online tests or official exams like PTE Academic or PTE Core, which give scores based on global standards. Below, we explain how levels are defined, how they’re tested, how to estimate your current ability, and what different goals usually need, so you can plan your next step with confidence.

    What are English proficiency levels?

    Language proficiency levels show how well you can read, listen, speak, and write. These levels follow shared standards so schools, employers, and governments around the world can easily understand your skills.

    The most common system is the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which rates language ability from beginner (A1) to highly advanced (C2). A recent overview explains CEFR’s role as a standard for designing tests and interpreting scores across countries and programs and notes ongoing efforts to keep it up to date for modern assessments.

    Pearson’s Global Scale of English (GSE) provides a more granular 10–90 scale that also aligns to CEFR tiers. This makes it easier to see fine-grained progress and map scores to CEFR bands.

    Typical CEFR levels at a glance:

    • A1: Understand and use everyday expressions; introduce yourself; ask and answer simple questions

    • A2: Handle routine tasks; describe immediate needs and simple aspects of daily life

    • B1: Understand main points of clear standard input; produce simple connected text; manage travel or work situations

    • B2: Interact with fluency on familiar topics; write clear, detailed text; follow lectures with some support

    • C1: Use English flexibly and effectively in academic and professional contexts; understand demanding texts

    • C2: Understand virtually everything heard or read; summarize information coherently; express nuanced ideas precisely

    Common uses:

    • A1-A2: Mainly used for basic immigration visas, family reunification, entry-level work or training programs, and integration courses where simple everyday communication is sufficient.

    • B1–B2: Many vocational programs, initial professional roles, and some visa pathways

    • B2–C1: Most undergraduate admissions and professional certifications

    • C1–C2: Postgraduate study, specialized professions, and roles requiring complex communication

    How English proficiency levels are measured

    Proficiency is measured across four core skills:

    • Reading:Understanding texts, identifying main ideas and details, and interpreting vocabulary in context

    • Listening : Following speech at natural speed, recognizing key information, and inferring meaning

    • Speaking: Producing clear, organized speech; using accurate grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation

    • Writing: Composing well-structured texts suited to purpose and audience; demonstrating control of grammar and cohesion

    The scoring for most English language tests is measured against the CEFR. For The scores for PTE Academic (for studying and work) and PTE Core (for general use and migration), align to CEFR with scoring between 10 and 90. Learn more about PTE scoring alignment.

    How to assess your current English language ability

    Build a reliable picture by mixing official tests with quick checks and reflective habits:

    • Take a recognized practice test: Use an official Pearson PTE Scored Practice materials Test

      or other reputable online assessments to estimate your CEFR level and identify strengths and gaps

    • Practice with PTE-style items: Work through sample reading tasks (e.g., fill-in-the-blanks), listening summaries, and short spoken responses to simulate real test conditions.

    • Use self-analysis prompts that match the CEFR level you are aiming for: For example, ask, “Can I follow a university lecture?”, “Can I write a formal email with clear structure?”, “Can I explain a process or opinion for 60–90 seconds?”

    What English proficiency level do you need for visa applications?

    Requirements vary, but many universities, colleges, professional bodies, and visa authorities set minimum thresholds around B1–C1, or the equivalent GSE score range of 43-84 for PTE Academic and PTE Core. . Some UK family and settlement visas require A1 or A2 level. Always confirm details with the program or government authority.

    Typical requirement ranges (illustrative):

    • University / College admission:

      • Undergraduate: Often B2; competitive programs may prefer C1

      • Postgraduate: Commonly C1

    • Professional certification:

      • General professional registration: Frequently B2–C1

    • Visa/migration pathways:

      • Skilled migration: Typically B1–B2+ equivalents; some routes require higher levels depending on occupation

      • Family visas: Often A1-A2.

    For Canadian migration scenarios, explore PTE Core requirements and pathways here.

    For UK migration, consider PTE UK visa SELT tests.

    The role English proficiency in career and certification

    For many learners, English isn't just the goal; it’s the way to get degrees, licenses, and international jobs. Universities and employers look at test scores to decide who to admit or hire. Once students are in university or at work, success depends on great communication (reading, listening, speaking, and writing) skills, whether it's doing research or talking to clients.

    Research indicates that higher English proficiency supports academic performance and integration for international students, improving classroom participation and social engagement. In the workplace, clear communication underpins teamwork, safety, and advancement, making ongoing skill development a career investment, not just a test goal.

    Practical tips for improving your English proficiency

    Target all four skills with short, consistent practice:

    • Daily core routine (20–40 minutes):

      • Listening: Listen to 2–3 minutes of a podcast or lecture; note new phrases

      • Speaking: Answer one daily Q&A aloud (60–90 seconds) on familiar topics

      • Reading: Skim a news article; summarize the main idea in two sentences

      • Writing: Draft a short email or 120–150 word paragraph; focus on structure and linking words

    • Quick wins:

      • Grammar and vocabulary: Do 10 fill-in-the-blank or sentence completion items; build a personal word bank with examples

      • Reading for context: Underline signal words (however, therefore) and infer meaning of three unknown words from context

      • Listening focus: Practice identifying the overarching meaning first, then the key details and numbers

      • Feedback loop: Swap writing with a friend or use self-scoring checklists; act on one improvement point per day

    To prepare for your English exam, practice with practice tests that are similar to your actual test and check the scoring guidelines to make sure your answers meet the expectations. If you aren't sure where to start take our 'Which test is right for me?' tool. You can also read our article 'How to pick an English test that works for you'.

    Frequently asked questions
    What daily conversation questions help build speaking confidence?

    Practice short answers to everyday prompts like “What did you do today?” and “What do you like to eat?” to build fluency and reduce hesitation.

    How do I check understanding during English conversations?

    Use clarifiers such as “Could you repeat that more slowly?” or “Do you mean…?” to confirm meaning and keep the conversation clear.

    What types of excercises improve grammar and voacbulary?

    Do fill-in-the-blanks, sentence completion, and synonym/antonym matching to reinforce patterns and expand word choice.

    How should I prepare for English proficiency test formats?

    Study common task types (reading comprehension, short writing, gap-fill, brief speaking responses) and practice them under timed conditions to build accuracy and pacing. You can also try practice tests to get used to the format of a specific test, like PTE.