Which English tests do universities accept for international students?

Reading time: 5 minutes

You are preparing applications and need to confirm which English proficiency evidence universities will accept. This guide explains the main English language proficiency tests commonly recognised by higher-education institutions worldwide and highlights where test variants or immigration rules can change acceptance.

English proficiency tests universities commonly accept

Most universities recognise a small number of established English language qualifications. The most commonly accepted include PTE Academic, IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, and Cambridge English qualifications.

  • Pearson Test of English (PTE Academic) is a computer-based English test scored from 10–90. It is accepted by many universities across the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and other study destinations. Results are typically available quickly and are usually valid for two years for university admissions.
  • IELTS Academic: offers both paper and computer delivery with a 0–9 band scale and a face-to-face speaking interview; it is widely accepted globally
  • TOEFL iBT: a fully computer-delivered test with scores from 0–120 and broad acceptance, especially among US institutions.
  • Cambridge English (C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency): qualifications aligned to CEFR levels and recognised by many universities, particularly in the UK and Europe; these certificates do not expire in the same way as other test results.

Always confirm acceptance with each institution because individual programs may require specific tests, score thresholds, or test variants.

How English requirements differ for admissions and visas

University admission requirements are not always the same as visa or immigration requirements.

Universities decide which English language tests they accept for entry onto a course. However, immigration authorities may have additional rules about which tests or test versions are valid for a student visa.

Before booking a test, it is important to check both:

  • your university’s admissions requirements 
  • the visa or immigration requirements for your destination country

Explore accepted universities and recognition for PTE Academic

How scoring, validity and reporting generally work

Different tests use different scoring scales: PTE Academic 10–90, IELTS Academic 0–9 bands, TOEFL iBT 0–120, and Duolingo English Test 10–160. Cambridge English qualifications are reported as CEFR levels (C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency).

Most academic tests have a two-year validity period from the test date and report results electronically to institutions, while Cambridge English certificates are typically not time-limited in the same way. Score comparability across tests is not exact, so universities publish accepted tests and minimum scores for each program. Treat the published university requirements as definitive for admissions decisions.

Explore PTE Academic scoring

Where to verify acceptance and requirements

Universities’ official admissions pages are the primary source for accepted tests and minimum scores.

To check whether a specific university or program accepts PTE Academic, you can also use PTE's institution finder, which lists institutions and their accepted PTE products by country and program type:

Find out if your university or institution accepts PTE Academic

Frequently asked questions

Which tests do most universities accept?

Most universities accept at least one of these: PTE Academic, IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, Cambridge English C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency, or the Duolingo English Test. Accepted tests and minimum scores vary by institution and program.

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    Which English test should I take to migrate to Australia or New Zealand?
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    Reading time: 3 minutes

    PTE Academic can help you get there

    If you want to migrate to Australia or New Zealand you may be required to sit an English test as part of your visa application. Or you may need to sit a test as part of a  skills assessment or for professional registration.

    The question is “which test should I take?”

    There are a range of language tests you can choose from. However, the Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic) is the market leader in computer-based English language testing. PTE Academic is delivered entirely on a computer and then scored by a computer, using Pearson’s automated scoring technology.

    The PTE Academic English test is accepted by Australia’s Department of Home Affairs (DHA) and Immigration New Zealand (INZ) for all visa applications. This includes Permanent Residency, Employer- Sponsored/Work Visas, and Student Visas.

    Further, PTE Academic is accepted by most Australian skills assessment authorities and professional registration bodies including:

    • Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA)

    • Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council (ANMAC)

    • Certified Practicing Accountants Australia (CPA Australia)

    • Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand

    • Australian Computer Society (ACS)

    • Engineers Australia

    How does PTE Academic’s technology help me?

    You will sit PTE Academic on a computer in one of Pearson’s secure test centers. Pearson then uses its automated scoring technology to ensure that your English skills are assessed with complete fairness. Your responses are scored objectively and consistently, no matter where in the world the test is taken, so it doesn’t matter where a test taker comes from or what they look like.

    The use of the automated scoring technology also allows PTE Academic to deliver test results typically within2 days, in comparison to other English languages tests which take 2-3 weeks.

    Where can I take the test?

    Booking PTE Academic is a simple online process. Simply choose one of our 240+ test centers in 400+ test centers in 117 countries, then select a convenient test time and date. We test 365 days of the year around the world.

    Plus you can also schedule your test up to 24 hours in advance where seats are available.

    Interested in studying abroad?

    When studying abroad in a course taught in English, you will often need to prove how your English language skills. With PTE Academic you can apply to thousands of universities and colleges around the world including:

    • All universities in Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, including all New Zealand Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics.

    • All TAFE and Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics in Australia and New Zealand.

    • Prestigious institutions such as Stanford University, Harvard University, and Imperial College London accept PTE Academic scores.

    • In the USA, Canada, UK, Singapore, and Europe, PTE Academic is continuing to grow.

    You can view a complete list of institutions that accept PTE Academic on the website.

    Learn more

    You should always check with government bodies and institutions for the latest score requirements and tests accepted.

  • UK city
    UK student loans for international students
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    The United Kingdom is a cornucopia of leading education facilities and employment opportunities – but such world-class education comes at a cost. With university courses quite easily exceeding £20,000 (US$24,830), studying in the UK is known to be costly (and that’s not even taking into account rent and other costs of living!).

    It’s understandable then that many students in the UK require some financial help to see them to the end of their education. Working while studying can be an option – but what about UK education loans for international students? 

    Can international students get loans in the UK? 

    The answer to this question is quite simple, and it lies in your citizenship. It is also set to change once the UK leaves the EU.  

    EU citizens/Student loans UK

    If you’re a student from a European Union country – such as Italy, Germany, France, Spain or Sweden – your education costs will be capped as though you were a UK student. This means that you won’t pay more than £9,250 a year for your university degree. 

    You will also be eligible for a government student loan. This will cover your tuition fees, as well as your living costs if you’re studying an undergraduate course. This UK education loan for international students is not paid directly to you; instead, it will be paid to your university, and you will be required to pay it off in increments once you graduate. 

    A wide number of degree types will allow you to access student financial assistance. These include (according to gov.uk): 

    • A first degree, for example BA, BSc or BEd

    • A Foundation Degree

    • A Certificate of Higher Education

    • A Diploma of Higher Education (DipHE)

    • A Higher National Certificate (HNC)

    • A Higher National Diploma (HND)

    • An Initial Teacher Training course

    • An integrated master’s degree

    • A pre-registration postgraduate healthcare course.

    Interestingly, if you are an EU student and plan to study in Scotland, you might not pay any tuition fees. The costs are covered by the Student Awards Agency for Scotland (SAAS) for first degrees and PGDE courses. 

    International student loans UK 

    We wish that there was good news on this front – but unfortunately, UK education loans for international students (excluding students from the EU) are not available. Additionally, the cost of your tuition fees can potentially be far more than home students, with laboratory-based degrees set to cost up to £30,000. 

    If you plan to study in the UK as an international student, it’s also worth remembering that you’ll need to prove that you have £1,015 in your international student bank for each month of study up to nine months in order to be eligible for your visa. This number increases to £1,265 if you’re studying within London. This means that you’ll need to have saved between £9,135 and £11,385 in your bank account (depending on your university’s location) before you can obtain your student visa. 

    So, what can international students do to support themselves while studying in the UK? 

    Working while studying in the UK 

    While it can be difficult to balance work and study – especially if you’re studying in a country that is not your home – it is one of the best ways to ensure a steady income if you cannot apply for an international student loan. Your visa may restrict you to a set number of hours, but that doesn’t mean you can’t work to get a little extra cash into your bank account. 

    An international student visa (Student route visa, formerly known as Tier 4), will allow you to work up to 20 hours per week during the term. A number of casual jobs will grant short shifts that do not exceed this limit, including: 

    • Retail worker

    • Receptionist

    • Waiter/barista/bartender

    • Shelf packer

    • Mystery shopper.

    When UK vacation periods come into effect, however, you are able to work full-time hours. This means you could potentially undertake higher-paying jobs such as: 

    • Private tutor

    • Sales representative

    • Event assistant

    • Call center operator

    • Amusement park staff member.

    Students should check out IndeedReed, or Monster to apply for part-time work.

    Apply for an international student loan 

    Depending on your country of origin, you can still apply for a loan to study abroad. The USA and Australia have such loans in place, but these may be restricted to particular countries, courses and universities. This is likely the closest equivalent to an international student loan in the UK. 

    Consider an exchange program 

    Although these may not be as extensive as full-time study in the UK, it can be a chance to test out the experience for up to a year. You will have to check that your university in your home country has an exchange program set up with a university in the UK, but it could be an excellent experience if you can partake in it. 

    Apply for a scholarship 

    This is likely your best chance for getting a foot in the door if you’re an international student looking for a loan to study in the UK. There are many scholarships open to international students, with varying levels of criteria to meet. They also tend to differ depending on the country in which you live. Some examples of these include: 

    If you have your heart set on studying in the UK, it’s best to explore every avenue available to you to ensure you end up studying in the country and university you love.

    Learn more about PTE Academic if you need to undertake an English language proficiency test before you depart.

  • Image- Asian student writing
    How long will I wait for my PTE Academic results?
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    Reading time: 3 minutes

    Most test scores are now returned within just 2 days

    During 2018 students, migrants, and professionals that sat PTE Academic received their scores in even less time than ever before. In fact, during 2018, 85.7% of PTE Academic test takers received their results within just 2 days.