Where to live in Australia: your guide to relocating Down Under

PTE Author
PTE Author
Flinders Street Station Melbourne

Endless beaches, world-class coffee, and… spiders the size of dinner plates (?) — Australia really does have it all! Thinking about making the move to the Land Down Under? Well, grab your sunscreen and let's explore the best places to call home in Australia.

Melbourne: the hipster haven

If laneway cafes, vibrant street art, and sipping artisanal coffee while wearing all black are your thing, Melbourne is your Southern Hemisphere soulmate.

Consistently ranked as one of the world’s most liveable cities, Melbourne’s thriving arts and music scenes, paired with endless brunch spots serving smashed avo on toast, keep the vibe electric.

With its unpredictable weather and famous tram network, Melbourne is a quirky yet sophisticated hub that never goes out of style.

Sydney: the showstopper

Sydney dazzles with its iconic Opera House and Harbour Bridge, but there’s so much more to this multicultural metropolis.

From the golden sands of Bondi Beach to bustling neighborhoods like Newtown and Surry Hills, Sydney combines natural beauty with urban excitement. A magnet for international students and professionals, the city boasts fantastic job opportunities and a lively social scene.

Just prepare for housing prices that might rival your love for flat whites – but the unbeatable lifestyle makes it worth every cent.

Brisbane: the sunny sweetheart

Brisbane is a laid-back city that deserves more love. With over 300 days of sunshine each year, it’s a paradise for those who prefer a more relaxed pace without sacrificing big-city perks.

The South Bank precinct offers riverside dining, cultural attractions, and a man-made beach, while nearby adventures like Moreton Island and the Gold Coast are just a short trip away.

Perth: the isolated gem

Perth may be one of the most isolated major cities in the world, but it’s worth the extra travel time for the quality of life.

With pristine beaches, sunny weather, and a booming economy, this Western Australian city has it all. Weekend wine tastings in the Swan Valley or trips to the quokka-filled Rottnest Island are local favorites.

Plus, with world-class universities and a vibrant arts scene, Perth proves that being far from everything can be a blessing in disguise.

The Gold Coast: the eternal summer

If you dream of an endless summer filled with surfing, sunshine, and stunning beaches, the Gold Coast will be your ultimate playground.

Known for its laid-back spirit, you’ll find a booming food scene, thrilling theme parks, and lush hinterlands perfect for hiking, as well as the famous 3 km-long “Surfers Paradise”.

The Gold Coast offers a year-round vacation vibe without compromising on modern conveniences.

Adelaide: the festival city

Adelaide may be quieter than some of its bigger siblings, but don’t underestimate its charm.

Known as the “Festival City,” Adelaide comes alive with events like the Adelaide Fringe and WOMADelaide. Its surrounding wine regions, including the Barossa Valley, are world-class, and the city’s low cost of living is a bonus.

Whether you’re enjoying fresh produce at the Adelaide Central Market or swimming with dolphins off the coast, Adelaide combines culture, nature, and affordability into one appealing package.

Canberra: the sophisticated sister

Often overshadowed by Sydney and Melbourne, Australia’s capital city quietly holds its own with top-tier universities, abundant job opportunities, and a clean, green aesthetic.

Canberra’s museums, galleries, and parks make it a cultural treasure trove, while its thriving food scene keeps locals happy. Sure, there are plenty of roundabouts, but that just adds to the city’s unique charm.

With a focus on education, career growth, and quality of life, Canberra is a sophisticated choice for those who value stability and style.

Relocating to Australia

Moving to Australia isn’t just about picking a city—it’s about embracing a lifestyle that offers both opportunity and belonging. When we talked to people who’d made the move, 90% of respondents report that they feel welcome in Australia and 81% say they have access to opportunities that aren’t available in their home countries.

If you’re planning to make the move Down Under, we’re here to make sure you have a worry-free start. PTE Academic is accepted by 100% of Australian universities and colleges, and it’s valid for all migration visas.

It’s the faster, fairer, simpler test that opens the door to your Australian adventure — no matter which city you choose to call home.

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    Have you ever dreamt of migrating to Australia for work or study? As one of the world’s most attractive places to both work and live, you’re not alone, however, there are a number of things to keep in mind before you start planning to apply for jobs in Australia.

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    To learn more about careers in demand in Australia, visit the government’s Job Outlook site.

    Choosing where to work in Australia

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    • Brisbane, Queensland

    • Canberra, Australian Capital Territory

    • Darwin, Northern Territory

    • Hobart, Tasmania

    • Melbourne, Victoria

    • Perth, Western Australia

    • Sydney, New South Wales

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    Writing a resume and cover letter

    It’s a common misconception that applying for a job in a new country requires a unique resume and cover letter style. Whilst there isn’t a specific formula when applying for a job in Australia, it’s important to consider that an employer in Australia may not have any context around the businesses that you’ve worked with in your home country. As a result, it’s a good idea to ensure that this context is shared in your cover letter to ensure that key skills aren’t overlooked.

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    As is the case in virtually all major job markets, applying for jobs in Australia is largely an online experience. The Australian market has a number of major job listing sites and it’s on these sites that you’ll also be required to file job applications. In addition to the major job listing sites, LinkedIn is commonly used in Australia for connecting with recruiters and applying for jobs too, however, this can vary depending on your job category and what you’re hoping to apply for.

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  • Image- Study group - 800px
    Speaking: Core English Skills
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    In Part 1 of the PTE Academic test, you require certain skills to answer the questions within the test to the best of your ability.

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    Oral fluency applies to the Read Aloud, Repeat SentenceDescribe Image and Re-tell Lecture question types.

    To improve your oral fluency before your test, we recommend that you speak English as often as you can. If you don’t have anyone you can speak English with, join an English-speaking club or take a short course.

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    You can also use Tiny Texts to help improve your speaking. Read the text silently to yourself, then listen to a recording while you read and have a try afterward to read at a similar pace.

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    Luckily, there are many online tools that can help with your pronunciation, such as:

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    The only question type in the speaking section that will require strong vocabulary skills is Answer Short Question.

    The easiest way to improve your vocabulary is to keep a vocabulary notebook to use as your own personal dictionary. When you hear or see new words, add them along with the meaning and put them in a sentence.

    Want more prep ideas?

    Explore Smart Prep, which combines all our practice materials in one place, so it's easier for you to stay on track with your PTE preparation.

    • Smart Prep is a clear path to test day, guiding you through the official paid and free resources available for your test

    • It can be accessed whether you’ve booked a test or not – just create, or sign in to your myPTE account

    • Preparation materials include guided practice tests, introductory videos, video courses and test tips.

    Ready to get started?

  • Image- Students at library- 800px
    Part 3: Listening Test Introduction
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Part 3 of PTE Academic will take 45-57 minutes to test your listening skills.

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    The first question type you will need to complete is Summarize Spoken Text, which will tests listening and writing skills.

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    Multiple-choice, multiple answer

    The second question type, Multiple-Choice, Multiple Answer will test listening skills.

    First, you will be given information to help answer the question. You only have 7 seconds to read this. A recording will then play that is between 40-90 seconds long.

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    In this question type, you can receive 1 point for each correct option, but will lose -1 point for each incorrect option. You cannot score below 0.

    Fill in the blanks

    In the third question type, Fill in the Blanks, listening and writing skills will be tested.

    Similar to the previous task, you will be given 7 seconds to read some information before hearing the recording.

    A recording between 30-60 seconds will play. As you listen, type each word in the blank spaces as you hear them so that you do not miss any.

    Do not leave any spaces blank, you can review them at the end.

    You receive 1 point for each correct word which is spelled correctly.

    Highlight correct summary

    The fourth question type, Highlight Correct Summary, will test listening and reading skills.

    You will be given 10 seconds before the recording starts to read the options. A recording will be played that is between 30-90 seconds long.

    To complete the task, select only one correct response. If unsure, choose the one you think is correct as you cannot lose points in this question.

    Your response will either be marked as correct or incorrect.

    Multiple-choice, single answer

    The fifth question type, Multiple-Choice, Single Answer will test listening skills.

    To complete this task, you will be given information to read for context, you will then need to listen to a recording between 30-60 seconds long.

    Choose the option that best suits.

    Your response to this question type will be marked as correct or incorrect.

    Select missing word

    In the sixth question type, Select Missing Word, will test your listening skills.

    A recording between 20-70 seconds long will be played and you will need to predict the last word or words of the text to complete the task.

    You will be marked on this question type as either correct or incorrect.

    Highlight incorrect words

    In the seventh question type, Highlight Incorrect Words, your listening and reading skills will be tested.

    In this question type, you will be shown information and have 10 seconds to read it before a recording starts.

    A recording between 15-50 seconds will play and you will need to select the words that are incorrect and do not match the recording.

    You can receive 1 point for each correct word and lose -1 point for each incorrect word. You cannot score below 0.

    Write from dictation

    The eighth and final question type, Write from Dictation, tests listening and writing skills.

    You will have 7 seconds to read the instructions before the recording starts. The recording is between 3-5 seconds long and once it starts, listen and type the sentence in the response box.

    You can receive 1 point for each correct word you write. Write the words in the right order and spell them correctly in order to receive 1 point. Points are not lost for incorrect words.

    What's next?

    We recommend reviewing the core listening skills required for PTE Academic.

    Want more prep ideas?

    Plus, explore Smart Prep, which combines all our practice materials in one place, so it's easier for you to stay on track with your PTE preparation.

    • Smart Prep is a clear path to test day, guiding you through the official paid and free resources available for your test

    • It can be accessed whether you’ve booked a test or not – just create, or sign in to your myPTE account

    • Preparation materials include guided practice tests, introductory videos, video courses and test tips.

    Ready to get started?