Listening: Core English Skills Part 1

PTE Author
PTE Author
Image- A guy with headphone 1080px
Reading time: 3 minutes

The last part of PTE Academic, Part 3: Listening, requires a large combination of core skills.

The very first skill you will need to develop involves how you listen (listening methods).

Below, is information on different types of listening and where you may need to use them during PTE Academic.

Listening Methods

Predicting

One of the listening methods you will need to develop is predicting. Before listening, most people will have some idea about what they are going to listen to and prepare themselves for it. They predict.

It helps to think about the recordings before you hear it spoken, it helps you listen more effectively.

This listening method will help during Select Missing Word questions as the topic of the text you listen to is given in the instructions. It will also help in the Re-tell Lecture questions as the image will give you an idea of the general context of the listening text.

Listening for Gist

Listening for ‘gist’ will allow you to understand the general meaning of a text quickly. When someone is talking, listen in a general way and think about what the speaker is trying to communicate and how they might feel about the topic based on their tone of voice.

When practicing, try to listen for the gist before listening for a second time more intensively for specific information.

This reading method will help in the Multiple-choice, Choose Multiple Answer and Multiple-choice, Choose Single Answer questions. Remember in PTE Academic you can not replay the listening track.

Listen for Specific Information

You will also need to be able to listen effectively to find specific information. This is more detailed listening and is often used when you need to answer comprehension questions. You first need to understand what information you are looking for in the text.

When practicing, if you listen to a text that does not have questions write some yourself. Questions that may help could be:

  • What happened?

  • When did it happen?

  • Where did it happen?

  • Why did it happen? Or, why did it happen in this way, and not another way?

While listening for specific information, you should listen for synonyms and paraphrasing to match the meaning of the text with the meaning of the questions.  This is because you will not hear the exact words in the question.

Listening to Infer Meaning

At times you can understand what the speakers are saying by inferring meaning, as the information is not always stated by the speakers.

To infer meaning, you need to listen for clues in the text or use general knowledge to guess the meaning of what the speakers are saying. Do this by working out the relationship between the speakers, the tone of voice or the words they use.

You may need to use this listening method in the Multiple-choice, Choose Multiple Answer and Multiple-choice, Choose Single Answer questions.

In addition to listening methods, you will also need to understand how words are pronounced on their own and together in a sentence. Read more about pronunciation in Part 2 of Core English Skills.

Want more prep ideas?

Explore Smart Prep, which combines all our practice materials in one place, so it's easier for you to stay on track with your PTE preparation.

  • Smart Prep is a clear path to test day, guiding you through the official paid and free resources available for your test

  • It can be accessed whether you’ve booked a test or not – just create, or sign in to your myPTE account

  • Preparation materials include guided practice tests, introductory videos, video courses and test tips.

Ready to get started?

Related Content

  • English language tests for work visas and skilled migration
    Reading time: 6 minutes

    Many countries require applicants to prove their English language proficiency when applying for work visas or skilled migration pathways. Commonly accepted English tests include PTE, IELTS, TOEFL and CELPIP, depending on the destination country and visa route.

    Requirements vary by immigration authority, visa category, occupation and English proficiency framework. This guide explains which English tests are commonly accepted for work visas, how English proficiency levels are assessed, and what to check before booking a test.

  • Which English tests do universities accept for international students?
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    You are preparing applications and need to confirm which English proficiency evidence universities will accept. This guide explains the main English language proficiency tests commonly recognised by higher-education institutions worldwide and highlights where test variants or immigration rules can change acceptance.

  • How to choose the best English test for US college admissions
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Applying to a US college as an international student means proving your English language proficiency. But with so many exam providers—PTE Academic, TOEFL, IELTS, and Duolingo—it can be challenging to decide which one fits your goals best. 

    The best test for US college admission depends on several factors: which exams your chosen university or college accept, your preferred format, budget, and how soon you need your scores. This guide walks you through each key step, helping you select the right test and prepare with confidence.