Top 5 multicultural cities in Canada for international students

PTE Author
PTE Author
Image- Canada, 1080px
Reading time: 7 minutes

Canada is easily one of the most multicultural countries in the world. The northern nation draws people from far and wide - and, for most Canadians, the international scene is a major source of pride.

There are approximately 7.5 million people from abroad living in Canada today. Walkthrough one of the country’s many amazing cities and you’ll see people from anywhere from Jamaica to China to India. You’ll also experience celebrations, customs, music, food, and art from all over the world. Honoring the backgrounds of its citizens is just part of the Canadian way.

The North American country invites immigrants for a variety of reasons: population growth, economic growth, and cultural diversity being some of the biggest ones. A 2020 Canadian Government report noted that immigration accounted for more than 80% of Canada’s population growth in 2019. That year, Canada recorded 341,000 permanent residents as well.

In fact, workers from other countries represent 26% of the workforce. As for students, in 2019, more than 800,000 international students held valid study permits in Canada.

But with so many great cities from coast to coast, many wonders: “Which are the most multicultural cities in Canada?” Below, a look at five Canadian cities that are home to the largest percentages of people from abroad.

1. Toronto: Canada’s most diverse city 

Among Canada’s most diverse cities, Toronto easily wins first place. It’s nearly impossible to spend a day in Toronto without mixing with people from around the world. A Statistics Canada report examined the geographic distribution of the Canadian immigrant population and found Toronto to be the top destination for new Canadians.  

Toronto’s 2.7 million immigrants actually account for nearly half—46% to be exact—of the city’s entire population. This group represents 35.9% of Canada’s entire immigrant population.  

That’s exactly why The BBC named Toronto the most multicultural city in the world a few years ago. In Toronto, the bustling Chinatown takes up a prominent part of the city’s downtown that it’s pretty hard to miss. Koreatown is a great place for food and fashion. Little Italy always has dozens of restaurants with mouth-watering pizzas and pastas on offer. There are also festivals like Taste of the Danforth (Canada’s largest street festival) that celebrates all things Greek, the Tamil Festival, and the Chinese Lantern Festival.  

Studying in Toronto with a PTE Academic Score 

If Toronto appeals to you, there are a number of excellent universities in Toronto that accept PTE: York University, Ryerson University, Ontario College of Art & Design University, George Brown College, Humber College.  

2. Montreal: An incredible arts scene  

Located in the French-speaking province of Quebec, Montreal is the home to 936,305 immigrants. It’s the second most diverse city in Canada. It has 12.4% of Canada’s immigrant population with folks from abroad representing 23.4% of the city’s total population. The ministry of immigration in Quebec reports that they are mostly European, Asian, or from other parts of the Americas.  

Montreal is a great city for a variety of reasons: its arts scene is incredible, it has amazing cuisine, it’s affordable and it’s located in the culturally-rich province of Quebec.  

And, if any newcomers want to experience this cultural diversity, the city puts on a number of festivals in summer in order to do so. There are entire weeks devoted to celebrating Japanese and Italian culture in June, for example.  

There is also a festival of world music in early summer where bystanders can hear instruments and music styles from all over the world. The Festival International Nuits d’Afrique is also a well-known festival in which more than 100 performers put on shows celebrating culture from Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America.  

Studying in Montreal with a PTE Academic Score 

If Montreal appeals to you, there are a number of excellent universities in Montreal that accept PTE: McGill University, Concordia University, Montreal College of Information Technology. 

3. Vancouver: Combining city life with nature 

Vancouver’s 989,545 immigrants represent nearly 41% of the city’s population and just over 13% of the Canadian immigrant population. Many of those people come from places like China, India, The UK, the Philippines, and Hong Kong.  

Vancouver is arguably Canada’s most beautiful city. Those who live there get the best of both city life and nature. This is because Vancouver sits on the shores of the Pacific Ocean and in the mountains. It’s entirely possible to go trekking or sea kayaking during the day and settle in for cocktails and a fancy dinner in the evening. And thanks to the international community, you can expect to sit down to Chinese, Indian, or fusion foods at one of Vancouver’s many ethnically diverse restaurants.  

Studying in Vancouver with a PTE Academic Score 

If Vancouver appeals to you, there are a number of excellent universities in Vancouver that accept PTE: Simon Fraser University, University of British Columbia.  

4. Calgary: Close to tourist hotspots 

Calgary (nicknamed “Cowtown”) is one of Alberta’s most thriving areas. Statistics Canada has reported that about 5.4% of Canada’s immigrant population live in Calgary. That translates to nearly 405,000 and over 29% of the city’s total population. 

While the Calgary Stampede festival is Calgary’s claim to fame, many other events highlight the international cultures present in the neighborhoods of Cowtown. Examples include GlobalFest, Omatsuri (a Japanese event), Fiestaval (which celebrates Latin American identity), Serbian Fest, and the Calgary International Film Festival which screens works from more than 40 countries worldwide.

Another huge draw for those from abroad: Calgary provides the comforts of city life but is just a short road trip from main Canadian tourist destinations like Banff, Lake Louise and Kootenay National Park.  

Studying in Calgary with a PTE Academic Score 

If Calgary appeals to you, there are a number of excellent universities in Calgary that accept PTE: University of Calgary, Bow Valley College, Mount Royal University. 

5. Edmonton: A city of parks  

Edmonton has become a hub for immigrants seeking a new home in Canada. About 4% of Canada’s immigrant population lives in the northern city representing nearly a quarter of the Edmonton population overall. Move here and you can expect dry weather and long days with late sunsets in the summer. The winter, by contrast, is very snowy and cold.  

Edmonton locals also brag that more than 150 languages are spoken there. French, Punjabi, Cantonese, Mandarin, Arabic, and Spanish are the most prevalent.  

Edmonton is also a fairly green city with more than 460 parks. For day trips, newcomers can experience iconic locations nearby like Jasper National Park and UNESCO site Dinosaur Provincial Park—a spot famous for its dinosaur fossils.  

Studying in Edmonton with a PTE Academic Score 

If Edmonton appeals to you, there are a number of excellent universities in Edmonton that accept PTE: University of Alberta, The King’s University, Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, Macewan University.  

PTE can make your Canadian dream a reality 

If you’re thinking about studying in any of these top five most multicultural Canadian cities, consider using PTE as your stepping stone. The English proficiency test is recognized by some of Canada’s most prestigious colleges and universities. It also has testing centers in or near each of the cities listed above. Currently, international students can complete a test in Toronto, Montreal, Calgary, Edmonton, Burnaby (right next door to Vancouver), and Ottawa.  

Discover where PTE can take you in Canada.

Related Content

  • PTE: You Know the Score – Partner Webinar Series
    By Sarah Hughes
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Sarah Hughes – Join me for a free partner webinar series 

    As PTE partners, you play a vital role in helping students understand their results, make informed decisions and move forward with confidence. Every day, agents, teachers and institutions answer questions about PTE scores, score reports and assessment processes.

    Over the past few months, we've been listening closely to your feedback. One message came through clearly: while partners trust PTE, many would welcome more support when explaining scores, handling unexpected results and answering detailed questions from test takers. That feedback directly shaped our new webinar programme. 

    As part of the PTE: You Know the Score campaign, I'm delighted to invite you to a free three-part webinar series designed specifically for PTE partners. Together, we'll explore the questions partners ask most often and provide practical, evidence-based answers you can use with confidence .

  • What is retrogression and what does it mean for nurses planning to work in the USA?
    Reading time: 3 minutes


    For many nurses dreaming of a career in the United States, one of the most confusing terms you’ll encounter is “retrogression”. It’s a word that often sparks concern, uncertainty, and plenty of misinformation. 

    The good news? Retrogression does not mean your U.S. nursing journey is over. Understanding what it is and how to prepare can help you make smarter decisions and avoid costly delays. 

    What is retrogression? 

    Retrogression occurs when the number of people applying for U.S. immigrant visas exceeds the number of visas available in a particular category or country. 

    Many internationally-educated nurses apply through the EB-3 employment-based immigration pathway. When demand becomes higher than the number of visas allocated, applicants may need to wait longer before they can move forward with their visa processing. 

    The U.S. Department of State publishes a monthly Visa Bulletin that shows which applications can proceed based on their priority date. 

    Why does retrogression affect nurses? 

    The United States continues to experience nursing shortages, which creates strong demand for qualified international nurses. However, visa allocations are limited by law. 

    As a result, nurses from countries with high numbers of applicants may experience longer waiting periods between filing paperwork and receiving final visa approval. 

    Common myths about retrogression 

    Myth 1: “I should wait until retrogression ends before starting my application.” 

    Reality: Waiting can actually place you further behind. Many immigration professionals recommend starting your preparation early so that your documents, credentials, and testing requirements are ready when opportunities arise. 

    Myth 2: “Retrogression affects everyone equally.” 

    Reality: Processing timelines can vary depending on factors such as country of chargeability, priority date, and visa availability.  

    Myth 3: “There is nothing I can do while waiting.” 

    Reality: There are many productive steps you can take during retrogression. Let's talk about some of them here.

    What should nurses do during retrogression? 

    Use this time to strengthen your application: 

    • Complete your English language testing requirements.
    • Prepare licensing and credential evaluation documents.
    • Gain additional clinical experience where possible.
    • Research potential employers and recruitment partners.
    • Stay informed about monthly Visa Bulletin updates. 

    Nurses who use waiting periods strategically are often better positioned when visa movement resumes.

    Focus on what you can control

    Retrogression is a reality of the U.S. immigration system, but it does not change the long-term demand for qualified nurses.

    Rather than focusing on delays you cannot control, concentrate on building a complete and competitive application. Every document prepared, test completed, and requirement met brings you one step closer to your goal.

    Key takeaway

    Retrogression may affect timing, but it does not eliminate your opportunities. Nurses who stay informed, continue preparing, and monitor official updates are often in the best position to succeed when their priority date becomes current.

    We have more articles to support you on your nursing journey, so keep checking our inspiration and advice page for more. 

  • Your U.S. nursing journey checklist: 7 things to do before you apply
    Reading time: 3 minutes


    Planning to work as a nurse in the United States? The earlier you prepare, the smoother your journey is likely to be. 

    Many delays occur because applicants discover missing documents or requirements late in the process. Creating a readiness plan can save you significant time later. 

    Use this checklist to help prepare for your future U.S. nursing career. 

    1. Confirm your nursing credentials 

    Gather and organize your: 

    • nursing diploma or degree
    • professional licenses
    • academic transcripts
    • employment records

    Having these documents readily available can help streamline future application processes. 

     2. Understand the U.S. nursing pathway 

    Take time to learn about: 

    • employment-based immigration pathways
    • licensing requirements
    • credential evaluation processes
    • state-specific requirements

    Getting a clear understanding of the process helps you to set realistic expectations.

    3. Prepare for English language testing

    Many nurses need to demonstrate English proficiency as part of their pathway. Starting your preparation early can improve your confidence and give you flexibility when booking test dates.

    4. Build your professional experience

    Continue developing your clinical skills and maintain your professional practice where possible. Experience can strengthen your profile and may increase your employment opportunities.

    5. Create a personal document tracker

    Keep copies of important documents in a secure location and track:

    • expiration dates
    • license renewals
    • passport validity
    • testing results

    Being organized reduces stress later in the process.

    6. Stay updated on visa and immigration changes

    Immigration policies and visa availability can change over time. Make sure you follow official government updates and reputable industry resources so you can be sure you have accurate information when making decisions.

    TruMerit (formerly CGFNS) is a good source of up-to-date and relevant information.

    7. Develop a financial plan

    The cost of an international career move can often add up, with expenses for testing, documentation, licensing, and travel. Creating a savings plan early can help reduce financial pressure and keep your goals on track.

    Why preparation matters

    Successful applicants often begin preparing months or years before they receive employment opportunities. The more requirements you complete in advance, the better positioned you may be when the right opportunity becomes available.

    Key takeaway

    Working as a nurse in the United States is a long-term goal that requires planning, patience, and persistence. Focus on the steps you can take today. Every document organized, every skill developed, and every requirement completed brings you closer to achieving your professional ambitions.

    We have more articles to support you on your nursing journey, so keep checking our inspiration and advice page for more.