How is my PTE overall score calculated?

Abi Fordham
Reading time: 5 minutes

Your PTE overall score is important, but it is sometimes misunderstood. If you have ever calculated the average of your Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing scores, and wondered why the number does not match your overall score, we are here to help. This guide explains why the overall score is not a simple average, what it is based on, and how to read it confidently. 

Key takeaways

  • Your PTE overall score is based on your performance across the whole test.
  • It is not calculated by simply averaging your four communicative skill scores.
  • When calculating results for the overall score, PTE takes into account question scores, question difficulty, and question weighting.
  • Some question types can contribute to more than one score area because real communication often uses more than one skill at a time.
  • You should read your overall score alongside your communicative skill scores and Skills Profile to gain the clearest picture of your English ability.

What is the PTE overall score?

Short answer: It is a broad measure of your English performance across the test.

The overall score is usually the first number you look for as a test taker. This makes sense. It is often the score needed for a university, visa, professional or personal goal.

But it is important to understand what that number represents. Your overall score is based on your performance across the whole test, not just a simple calculation using four separate skill scores.

A PTE test result shows an overall score and four communicative skill scores: Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing. These scores help show how you performed across the test and across different areas of communication. Your Score Report gives you the result, while your Skills Profile gives you more detailed feedback on your strengths and areas for improvement.

That means your overall score is useful as a broad result, but it should not be interpreted in isolation. Your full Score Report gives you a clearer view of what your score means.

Is the overall score the average of my four skills?

Short answer: No. The PTE overall score is not a simple average.

This is one of the most common misunderstandings about PTE scoring. It is completely natural to want to add your Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing scores together and divide by four. It feels like the obvious way to check the result.

But that is not how the overall score is calculated.

Your overall score reflects your performance across the whole test. When calculating results for the overall score, PTE takes into account question scores, question difficulty, and question weighting. Different question types can contribute to different score areas, and some tasks assess more than one communication skill at the same time.

A simple average would miss that detail. It would treat every skill score as if it contributed equally and separately to the final result, whereas the PTE scoring model is more nuanced than that.

Why does PTE use a different scoring approach?

Short answer: Because real English ability is more complex than four separate numbers.

In real life, we do not usually use our English skills separately. We listen and respond. We read and write. We understand information, organize our thoughts and communicate ideas clearly.

That is why some PTE tasks bring skills together. For example, a task may involve listening to information and then producing a written or spoken response. For this type of task, more than one skill is being used, so the scoring model needs to reflect that.

This is also why different question types can contribute to multiple skills and why question weighting matters. PTE is designed to build a broader picture of your English ability across a range of tasks, rather than relying on one response, one question type or a simple average.

Why might my overall score look different to my skill scores?

Short answer: Because each question can contribute to scores in different ways.

If your overall score is higher or lower than the average you calculated, this does not mean something is wrong.

It usually means that the scoring model is doing something more detailed than a basic calculation. PTE scores are based on performance across tasks that you complete during your test. Question scores, question difficulty and question weighting are all part of how results are calculated.

It is also normal for skill scores to vary. Many people naturally perform more strongly in some skills than others, and your scores reflect your performance in each skill area on the day of your test.

So rather than trying to reverse engineer your overall score with a calculator, it is more helpful to read it as part of the full Score Report.

How should I use my overall score?

Short answer: Use it alongside your skill scores and Skills Profile.

Your overall score gives you a broad view of your performance, but your communicative skill scores help explain the story behind it. They show how you performed across Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing.

Your Skills Profile can then help you understand where your strengths are and where you may want to focus next. This is especially useful if you are preparing to retake the test or trying to understand how to improve.

Read your Score Report in three layers:

Overall score: your broad result across the test

Communicative skill scores: your performance across Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing

Skills Profile: personalized feedback on strengths and areas for improvement

Together, these give you a clearer picture than any single number can provide.

What is the most important thing to remember about my overall score?

Short answer: Your overall score is designed to be meaningful, not just easy to average.

A simple average might feel easier to understand at first. But it would not fully reflect how English is used across the test or how different question types contribute to your result. 

Your PTE overall score is based on your performance across the whole test. It reflects PTE's detailed scoring model that considers the tasks you completed, the skills those tasks measure and how different question types contribute to the final result. 

When you understand this, you can interpret your overall score with more confidence!  

Ready to take the next step?

Our Scored Practice Tests use the same official PTE scoring algorithm as the real test, so you can see how your preparation is going before you book again.

Take a Scored Practice Test

Related Content

  • Image- Writing journal with the UK gimmick-800px
    A Complete Guide to Applying for a UK Student Visa
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Do you have your heart set on studying in England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland? The UK is a wonderful place to live and learn, but you’ll most likely need to get a UK study visa before you start packing your bags.

    This comprehensive guide covers who needs a UK student visa, the requirements for getting one, how to apply, how much it costs, and how long it takes.

    Who needs a UK student visa? 

    If you’re an international student hoping to study in the UK, you’ll most likely need a student visa. The only exceptions are nationals of Switzerland and countries in the European Economic Area (EEA), who don’t need a visa to enter the UK. * 

    * Please note: The outcome of Brexit may alter this after 2020. Check the UK government’s website for up-to-date information about this. 

    What are the UK student visa requirements I need to meet? 

    There are several UK study visa requirements you’ll need to meet to successfully apply. These include: 

    • You’ve been offered a place in a full-time course from an eligible university (i.e. the school must be a licensed Student route visa*Tier 4 sponsors)

    • You can understand English (both written and spoken)

    • You have enough funds to support yourself and any dependants, while also paying for the course.

    These requirements apply to students from all over the world. This means the UK student visa requirements for Indian students and American students are exactly the same for Chinese students and Australian students (and so on).  

    Which type of visa do I need to apply for? 

  • Image- Scrabble WFH 800px
    10 new English words
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    Hundreds of new words are added to the dictionary each year, and it often takes months of consideration to decide which ones. But when the pandemic began in 2020, many words we’d never heard of suddenly became part of our day-to-day vocabulary – think words like “furlough”, “stay at home order”, and COVID-19 (which was only invented in February 2020). With this, dictionaries raced to add new entries, and helped us to define our “new normal”. So, what are some of the words that got added last year? Let’s explore 10 new words you’ll need:  

    1. Adulting 

    DefinitionThe action of becoming or acting like an adult 

    In December 2020, the Oxford English Dictionary added the word “adulting.” It’s often used by young people when they talk about doing tasks that are essential to every-day life – like cooking meals, buying insurance, or paying taxes.  

    How to use it: My roommates and I are adulting all the time. We clean the whole house every Saturday! 

    2. Awe walk 

    DefinitionTaking a walk outside and making an effort to look at the things around you 

    “Awe walk” hasn’t been added to the Cambridge Dictionary yet – but they have noticed it’s been used quite a bit. The word “awe” means a feeling of respect. So when someone says they will take an awe walk, it means they’ll notice – and feel grateful for – all the small things around them. 

    The word was actually coined by the authors of a psychological study, which found older people who took awe walks felt more positive and less stressed over time.  

    How to use it: Today on our awe walk we noticed a tree we’d never seen before.  

    3. Contactless 

    Definition: not having to physically touch or interact with people, or relating to a technological system for payments, where information is transmitted over short distances without physical contact

    “Contactless” delivery became a popular option for shoppers during the pandemic. People who choose contactless delivery get their groceries or food delivered to the doorsteps, but don’t have to go out to receive them. Merriam-Webster added the word to their dictionary in April, right at the beginning of the pandemic. Contactless is also referred to when talking about contactless payment technology.

    How to use it: Our family started to shop at a new grocery store, because we wanted the option to have contactless delivery.  

    The limit on contactless payments has increased. 

    4. Doomscrolling 

    Definition: the action of constantly scrolling through and reading depressing news on a news site or on social media, especially on a phone  

    Dictionary.com added “doomscrolling” in summer 2020. And, we’ve all done it. Doomscrolling is when you become obsessed with staying up to date with bad news. It’s a combination of the noun “doom” and verb “scroll” – and was made popular by the journalist Karen Ho last year.  

    How to use it: I was doomscrolling on Twitter today while reading about Covid-19 cases. I think it’s why I feel so anxious now.  

     

    5. PPE

    Definition: an abbreviation for personal protective equipment 

    Many of us first heard the word “PPE” at the beginning of the pandemic, and the word was added by Merriam-Webster last April. PPE is the abbreviation of personal protective equipment. This is the clothing people wear to protect themselves from danger. Masks, gloves, face shields, and goggles are all examples of PPE. 

    How to use it: Many healthcare professionals and essential workers did not have access to PPE at the beginning of the pandemic.  

     

    6. Quarenteen

    Definitiona teenager during the COVID-19 pandemic  

    Do you know a “quarenteen?” It’s another word that’s been observed by Cambridge Dictionary – but hasn’t been added quite yet. If it is added, quarenteen will be a homophone for the word “quarantine.” It’ll also be a compound noun of “quarantine” and “teenager.”  

    How to use it: My sister was a quarenteen and spent a lot of time on TikTok. 

     

    7. Thirsty 

    DefinitionHaving a need for attention or approval  

    But doesn’t thirsty mean needing to drink? Well, Merriam-Webster added a new definition of the word last year. “Thirsty” means having a strong desire for attention – especially on social media. Thirsty is informal, and it’s mostly used by young people. 

    How to use it: My brother is thirsty. He posts so many photos of our dog Jellybean on Instagram because he wants her to be a dog model.

     

    8. Truthiness 

    Definitionsomething that seems true but isn’t backed up by evidence 

    The word “truthiness” became popular after American comedian Stephen Colbert talked about it on his show The Colbert Report back in 2005. It was meant to be a joke, but many dictionaries have now included the word – including Merriam-Webster. With so much disinformation going around right now, we think it’s a great word for today's world.  

    How to use it: In this class, you can’t speak truthiness and expect to get away with it.  

     

    9. Unconscious bias 

    Definitionunconscious prejudice against people of a certain race, gender, or group 

    “Unconscious bias” is a negative term, which was added to the Oxford English Dictionary last year. Everyone has unconscious beliefs about other groups, and these beliefs can cause them to discriminate against others. There is also conscious bias. When people are consciously biased, their discrimination is intentional.   

    How to use it: In this day and age, I hope more workplaces will address their conscious and unconscious bias.

     

    10. WFH

    Definition:  An abbreviation for work (or working) from home  

    The word “WFH” was added to Merriam-Webster in April 2020 when many people were WFH! This is an important word to know if you're part of an English-speaking workplace.  

    How to use it: My co-workers say they’re WFH on Slack everyday.

    So, what’s your favorite new word? We recommend keeping up on all the new words added to dictionaries throughout the year –  it’s a great way to expand your vocab!  

    For more English-learning resources, don’t forget to check out our articles and click on the 'Test tips & advice' filter.

  • Image- Asian woman using a laptop 800px
    Part 2: Reading test introduction
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Part 2 of PTE Academic will take 32-41 minutes and will test your reading skills. This single-timed section contains 15-20 questions that test both independent and integrated skills.

    The sections within part 2 are designed to test your ability to read and write in English. PTE Academic is an integrated skills test, therefore, one question type in this part of the test also assesses writing skills.

    There are five questions types in the reading section. Below, we will break down each part of this section of the test.

    Multiple-choice, Choose Single Answer

    For the first question type, you will need to complete is Multiple-choice, Choose Single Answer question, which is designed to test your reading skills.

    You will be shown a text prompt for this assessment that will be up to 300 words. Possible response options will be given, with only one being correct.

    For this question, you need to read the text and answer a multiple-choice question by selecting one response based on the content or tone of the text.

    In this question type, you will earn 1 point for correct answers and 0 points for incorrect answers.

    Multiple-choice, Choose Multiple Answer

    The second question type will be similar to the previous. Multiple-Choice, Choose Multiple Answer will test your reading skills.

    In this question type, you will be given a text prompt of up to 300 words. Like the previous questions, you will need to answer the question by selecting the most suitable responses from the list of options, based on the content or tone of the text.

    For each correct answer you will earn 1 point, however, you will lose -1 point for each incorrect answer. Don’t worry, you cannot score below 0 in this assessment.

    Re-order Paragraphs

    The third question type to test reading skills will be to re-order paragraphs.

    You will be provided with a text prompt of up to 50 words and will be shown some text boxes on the screen in a random order.

    To complete the question, read the paragraph, then drag and drop or click the arrows on the screen to put your chosen responses in the correct order.

    You will earn 1 point for every pair of sentences that you place in the correct order and receive full marks if the whole paragraph is in the correct order.

    Reading: Fill in the Blanks

    Your reading skills will be tested in the fourth question type, Reading: Fill in the Blanks. You will do 4-5 of these questions.

    For this question, you will be provided with a text prompt of up to 80 words. There will be 3-5 missing words from the text.

    You will need to select a single correct answer from the 6-8 words given to fill the blanks. Not all words in the box will be used.

    You will earn 1 point for every blank that is filled in correctly for this question.

    Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks

    The last question type will test your reading and writing skills. Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks is an integrated skills question type.

    You will be shown a text prompt of up to 80 words with up to five blank spaces.

    To complete the question, select one of the five options in each drop-down list to fill in the blank spaces.

    You will earn 1 point for every blank space that is filled in correctly.

    To do well in the reading test there are many core skills you will need to learn to ensure a good score.

    If you have already attempted PTE Academic, were not happy with your score, and would like to improve, we recommend reviewing your test performance to see where you can improve.

    What's next?

    You can also read more about Part 3: Listening Test Introduction to learn everything you need for PTE Academic.

    Want more prep ideas?

    Plus, explore Smart Prep, which combines all our practice materials in one place, so it's easier for you to stay on track with your PTE preparation.

    • Smart Prep is a clear path to test day, guiding you through the official paid and free resources available for your test

    • It can be accessed whether you’ve booked a test or not – just create, or sign in to your myPTE account

    • Preparation materials include guided practice tests, introductory videos, video courses and test tips.

    Ready to get started?