Applying for the EU Settlement Scheme: what you need to know to get British citizenship

PTE Author
PTE Author
Image- UK, 1080px
Reading time: 6 minutes

At the beginning of this year, new Brexit-related rules went into effect in the UK and the EU.  They’ll have a big impact on immigration and travel – including on how people will be able to move to the UK to live, work and study. 

If you’re an EU citizen—and started living in the UK before 2021—immigration rules won’t change for you until June. But after that, you might have to apply for the EU Settlement Scheme to stay in the country. 

More than 4.3 million people have been approved for the scheme already. And, they’re on the path to receiving a British passport. With the EU Settlement Scheme, EU citizens can apply for British citizenship after 12 months. 

In this blog, we’ll explore more about the scheme and how to apply for citizenship. We will also look at the English language requirements you’ll need to keep in mind as an EU citizen. 

Keep in mind: We aren’t immigration agents. For the latest information and official updates, please visit the GOV UK website. 

First, what is the EU Settlement Scheme?

The EU Settlement Scheme is a program set up by the UK government. It allows EU, Swiss, and EEA citizens to keep living in the UK after June 2021. It’s free to apply, and once you do, you’ll be granted either: 

  • Settled status – You’ll get this if you’ve lived in the UK continuously for five years. You will be able to stay in the UK indefinitely provided you don’t leave the UK for 5 years consecutively.

  • Pre-settled status – You’ll get this if you’ve lived in the UK for less than five years. With pre-settled status, you’ll only be able to stay in the UK for another five years but can always apply for settled status later if you want to settle permanently. 

With settled status, as we mentioned, you’ll also have the opportunity to apply for British citizenship. Although, many people have decided to apply for citizenship right away instead of going through the scheme – for example, if they have a British parent or spouse. 

With citizenship, you’ll have the right to live permanently in the UK with a British passport, which means you’ll no longer be subject to immigration controls. You’ll also be able to work and study in the UK, sponsor your family members to migrate, access NHS healthcare, access public benefits and pensions  – and of course, vote in elections. 

The Mayor of London’s website has a comprehensive FAQ on the EU Settlement Scheme. You can also find out more information on the official GOV UK page.

How to apply for British citizenship 

If you’re interested in applying for British citizenship, there are a few ways to do so. For example, you could be eligible if you: 

  • have a British civil partner or spouse;

  • were born in the UK;

  • have a British parent;

  • have settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme. 

The requirements for citizenship are often different, depending on why you’re applying and how you’re eligible. But if you’re applying under the EU Settlement Scheme, in most circumstances you’ll have to show you: 

  • have been living in the UK for more than five years and will continue to do so;

  • are of good character;

  • have passed the Life in the UK Test, which consists of 24 questions on British traditions;

  • are knowledgeable in English, Welsh, or Gaelic. You will also need to take an approved English test for UK citizenship.

Learn more about how to apply for British citizenship with the scheme here

Image- Tower bridge UK, 1080px

What English test do I need for British citizenship?

If you want to settle in the UK – and you don’t speak Welsh or Gaelic – you’ll need to prove you have at least a B1 level of English. You can do this by taking a B1 English exam for citizenship – PTE Home is a UK government-approved English test for British citizenship. 

PTE Home B1 English test is computer-based, secure, and approved by the UK Home office for citizenship applications. Millions of people around the world take the test each year. Why? Let’s take a look at the benefits: 

PTE Home takes less than 30 minutes to complete

Here’s what you need to know about the test:

  • PTE Home is a pass-fail test and assesses just two skills – speaking and listening. 

  • The exam has about 30 questions; test takers are asked to repeat sentences, describe an image, and answer comprehension questions out loud after listening to audio recordings.  

  • PTE Home includes recordings of English speakers with a variety of accents – just like real life. 

  • The exam is completed at a Pearson test center, but it’s all done using a computer and a headset – that is, without a human examiner. This helps to eliminate bias, and of course, helps keep social distance during the pandemic.

Learn more about exactly what’s on the PTE Home exam

It’s easy to book and you get your results fast

You can book the PTE Home online up to 24 hours in advance. Since the test is graded automatically, you’ll also get your results within 48 hours. The results are given via a simple Score Report, which states whether you passed or failed. 

We offer preparation material and support for learners 

At PTE Home, we understand completing any visa or citizenship application can be stressful. That’s why we focus on supporting test-takers the best we can by offering great customer service online and at our test centers.

We also have free preparation materials for test-takers online – including a free 'Introduction to PTE Home B1' online course and the PTE Home Handbook to understand how the exam process works.

Ready to settle in the UK?

Whether you’re about to apply for the EU Settlement Scheme, already have settled status, or are planning to apply straight for British citizenship, it’s never too early to think about PTE Home.

Ready to take your exam now? Discover how to book your PTE Home B1 exam today.

Related Content

  • Image- A man working with laptop 950px
    How to excel in PTE Academic speaking & writing with David Booth
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    We recently had the opportunity to speak with David Booth about the ways you can excel when it comes to taking the PTE Academic Speaking and Writing sections. If you weren’t able to join us for the webinar, here are the highlights from the conversation.  

    Let’s take a look at David’s tips for the Speaking portion of the test first.  

    Pitch and accent 

    When asked if the pitch of the test-taker makes a difference to the score, David had this to say: ‘Pitch is a critical part of intonation. Having natural intonation is important in order to get a good score.’ Having an exaggerated pitch, however, will not help. It needs to be natural. The same can be said for accent, and it’s important to note that your accent will not affect the score.  

    Improving the ‘repeat sentences’ and ‘read aloud sections’ 

    If you’re wondering how you can improve your score in the ‘repeat sentences’ and ‘read aloud sections,’ the best thing you can do is to speak naturally. It’s important to understand how different words are stressed within sentences, so working on any pronunciation exercises that will allow you to identify and practice this will help.  

    The scoring system for both sections  

    We know many of you are curious about how the scoring system for both sections works. Because this is such a hot topic, we’re going to run another webinar in the future that will address this. In the meantime, the PTE Academic score guide provides a comprehensive break-down of the scores for each task, so we encourage you to take a look at the website for more information.  

    Summarizing spoken text 

    We asked David if there’s any structure that test-takers need to follow in order to summarize the spoken text. The key element here is to ensure that the main context points are addressed. It might feel easier to summarize the points in order, but you should be sure to identify the key point early on in your answer.  

    There were lots of questions about the Writing portion of the test which we asked David to explain more about. You can read about his top tips for this section of the test below.  

    Standard spelling 

    Test takers were curious to know which type of standard spelling the PTE Academic follows and if they should use the British or American versions and how that impacts their score. You’ll be glad to know that you can use any standard spelling conventions.  

    Using the IELTS template  

    We know that many test takers have practiced with multiple types of tests, so you want to know if your score will be impacted by choosing to use the IELTS template or method of writing. The important thing to remember here is that no test taker is penalized. To get a high score on the test, you need to think about how proficient writers in English would present their writing. The scoring engines are trained by using answers from a wide range of students. The answers which will receive higher scores are those that will have similar characteristics to other examples of writing that have also been given high scores by highly trained examiners.  

    Paraphrasing  

    We received a question around whether or not you should paraphrase the ‘summarize written text’ and ‘re-tell the lecture’ sections of the test in order to get a better score. David’s recommendation here is that you should be able to write in the same way that a highly proficient learner of English would write. Paraphrasing is very likely to be a characteristic of that writing, but just repeating key lexis is likely to be indicative of a lower proficiency learner.  

    Keywords in the writing summary 

    How can you find keywords in the writing summary and is there a certain number of conjunctions that should be used? Here, the advice is again that PTE Academic is primarily meaning-focused. When connecting ideas, you should think about how meaning is referenced in a text. In technical language, this is referred to as anaphoric or cataphoric referencing, referencing forward or backward in a text. You can also use different nouns and pronouns to connect ideas. Moreover, it’s important to remember that merely using common conjunctions would not necessarily indicate a high level of proficiency.  

    We hope these tips and techniques are useful to you! Learn more about ways you can improve your score in the Speaking & Writing Section.

  • Image- At cafe
    Speaking: Self-Improvement Part 1
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    In Part 1 of PTE Academic, you will require many core English skills to pass. It is very important that you prepare and look at ways you can maximize your score.

    We’ve put together some tips to help based on each question type.

    Read aloud

    In the Read Aloud question type, you will be scored based on content, oral fluency and pronunciation.

    As part of this question type, you will need to speak aloud and say all the words in the correct order.

    Here are some tips to help maximize your chances of receiving points:

    • Make sure you do not replace any words, leave any words out or add any. If you make a mistake and try to correct it, it will be counted as added words.

    • Once prompted, you must speak into the microphone right away and read with a smooth, easy natural speed. Try not to speak too fast or too slow.

    • Use English rhythm with chunking and sentence stress used correctly.

    • Try not to hesitate or repeat words as you will lose points.

    Repeat sentence

    The Repeat Sentence question type is scored based on the same elements as the Read Aloud question type: content, oral fluency and pronunciation.

    Here are some tips to help gain points in this question type:

    • Say all of the words in the exact same order. Do not rush.

    • Do not use the Erasable Noteboard Booklet, keep the sentence in your head.

    • It’s easier to keep the sentence in your mind if you understand the meaning. Try to understand the meaning.

    • If unsure of a word the speaker used, say what you think you heard.

    • Do not speak too fast or slow.

    • Similar to read aloud, use English rhythm with chunking and sentence stress. You will also lose points in this question type if you hesitate, repeat words or stumble to start.

    • Speak with the sounds of an English speaker and copy the intonation pattern of the speaker, but do not change your accent.

    Describe image

    In the Describe Image question type, you will be scored based on content, oral fluency and pronunciation.

    To be able to describe the image, you will need to understand it as it could be a graph, picture, map, chart or table. Always read the title and make sure you understand the parts that make up the image.

    Some extra tips include:

    • Use the Erasable Noteboard Booklet to take notes about the image, which you can use in your answer. For example, if the image is a graph, chart or table, is there a trend you can comment on? If it’s a map or picture, what are the important features?

    • Include all aspects and elements of the image in your answer.

    • Start with a general statement about the image then summarize the most important points.

    • If there are words on the image you want to use but are unsure how to pronounce them, don’t worry, just say them how you think they should be said.

    • Try using connector words to link the information you give. For example, use words such as: also, however, as or besides.

    You can receive up to 5 points based on your content. In order to score above 1, you will need to include the relationships between parts of the image, possible developments and conclusions or implications of the information in the image.

    Don’t forget to talk with a smooth, natural speed at all times during the speaking test.

    In total, there are five speaking sections of Part 1: Speaking and Writing.

    We recommend that you read more about the other question types such as Re-tell Lecture and Short Answer Question types and learn how to pick up points for these.

    Want to learn more about the smart way to prepare for PTE?

    Smart Prep brings all our free and paid preparation into one convenient place, so you can mix and match to fit your unique needs.

    • Smart Prep provides a clear path to test day, guiding you through the official paid and free resources available for your test

    • It can be accessed whether you’ve booked a test or not – just create, or sign in to your myPTE account

    • Preparation materials include guided practice tests, introductory videos, video courses and test tips.

  • Image- study group, 750px
    Why fluent English speakers don’t always get a perfect score
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 2 minutes

    Being an experienced English speaker does not guarantee you a high score

    It can come as a surprise to test takers, who consider themselves to be fluent in English, that they can score less well in an English test than they expect.

    Dr. Alistair Van Moere, a member of Pearson’s Technical Advisory Group, explains that it’s not unusual for people who have recently learned English to score higher than those that have spoken English for a long time. This happens on all high-stakes tests, not just on PTE Academic, as fluent speakers are often not prepared to do the test. PTE Academic contains question types that a fluent English speaker may not have done for a long time, for example, writing an essay.

    This is why all test takers, including fluent English speakers, should prepare before test day.