10 new English words

PTE Author
PTE Author
Image- Scrabble WFH 800px
Reading time: 5 minutes

Hundreds of new words are added to the dictionary each year, and it often takes months of consideration to decide which ones. But when the pandemic began in 2020, many words we’d never heard of suddenly became part of our day-to-day vocabulary – think words like “furlough”, “stay at home order”, and COVID-19 (which was only invented in February 2020). With this, dictionaries raced to add new entries, and helped us to define our “new normal”. So, what are some of the words that got added last year? Let’s explore 10 new words you’ll need:  

1. Adulting 

DefinitionThe action of becoming or acting like an adult 

In December 2020, the Oxford English Dictionary added the word “adulting.” It’s often used by young people when they talk about doing tasks that are essential to every-day life – like cooking meals, buying insurance, or paying taxes.  

How to use it: My roommates and I are adulting all the time. We clean the whole house every Saturday! 

2. Awe walk 

DefinitionTaking a walk outside and making an effort to look at the things around you 

“Awe walk” hasn’t been added to the Cambridge Dictionary yet – but they have noticed it’s been used quite a bit. The word “awe” means a feeling of respect. So when someone says they will take an awe walk, it means they’ll notice – and feel grateful for – all the small things around them. 

The word was actually coined by the authors of a psychological study, which found older people who took awe walks felt more positive and less stressed over time.  

How to use it: Today on our awe walk we noticed a tree we’d never seen before.  

3. Contactless 

Definition: not having to physically touch or interact with people, or relating to a technological system for payments, where information is transmitted over short distances without physical contact

“Contactless” delivery became a popular option for shoppers during the pandemic. People who choose contactless delivery get their groceries or food delivered to the doorsteps, but don’t have to go out to receive them. Merriam-Webster added the word to their dictionary in April, right at the beginning of the pandemic. Contactless is also referred to when talking about contactless payment technology.

How to use it: Our family started to shop at a new grocery store, because we wanted the option to have contactless delivery.  

The limit on contactless payments has increased. 

4. Doomscrolling 

Definition: the action of constantly scrolling through and reading depressing news on a news site or on social media, especially on a phone  

Dictionary.com added “doomscrolling” in summer 2020. And, we’ve all done it. Doomscrolling is when you become obsessed with staying up to date with bad news. It’s a combination of the noun “doom” and verb “scroll” – and was made popular by the journalist Karen Ho last year.  

How to use it: I was doomscrolling on Twitter today while reading about Covid-19 cases. I think it’s why I feel so anxious now.  

 

5. PPE

Definition: an abbreviation for personal protective equipment 

Many of us first heard the word “PPE” at the beginning of the pandemic, and the word was added by Merriam-Webster last April. PPE is the abbreviation of personal protective equipment. This is the clothing people wear to protect themselves from danger. Masks, gloves, face shields, and goggles are all examples of PPE. 

How to use it: Many healthcare professionals and essential workers did not have access to PPE at the beginning of the pandemic.  

 

6. Quarenteen

Definitiona teenager during the COVID-19 pandemic  

Do you know a “quarenteen?” It’s another word that’s been observed by Cambridge Dictionary – but hasn’t been added quite yet. If it is added, quarenteen will be a homophone for the word “quarantine.” It’ll also be a compound noun of “quarantine” and “teenager.”  

How to use it: My sister was a quarenteen and spent a lot of time on TikTok. 

 

7. Thirsty 

DefinitionHaving a need for attention or approval  

But doesn’t thirsty mean needing to drink? Well, Merriam-Webster added a new definition of the word last year. “Thirsty” means having a strong desire for attention – especially on social media. Thirsty is informal, and it’s mostly used by young people. 

How to use it: My brother is thirsty. He posts so many photos of our dog Jellybean on Instagram because he wants her to be a dog model.

 

8. Truthiness 

Definitionsomething that seems true but isn’t backed up by evidence 

The word “truthiness” became popular after American comedian Stephen Colbert talked about it on his show The Colbert Report back in 2005. It was meant to be a joke, but many dictionaries have now included the word – including Merriam-Webster. With so much disinformation going around right now, we think it’s a great word for today's world.  

How to use it: In this class, you can’t speak truthiness and expect to get away with it.  

 

9. Unconscious bias 

Definitionunconscious prejudice against people of a certain race, gender, or group 

“Unconscious bias” is a negative term, which was added to the Oxford English Dictionary last year. Everyone has unconscious beliefs about other groups, and these beliefs can cause them to discriminate against others. There is also conscious bias. When people are consciously biased, their discrimination is intentional.   

How to use it: In this day and age, I hope more workplaces will address their conscious and unconscious bias.

 

10. WFH

Definition:  An abbreviation for work (or working) from home  

The word “WFH” was added to Merriam-Webster in April 2020 when many people were WFH! This is an important word to know if you're part of an English-speaking workplace.  

How to use it: My co-workers say they’re WFH on Slack everyday.

So, what’s your favorite new word? We recommend keeping up on all the new words added to dictionaries throughout the year –  it’s a great way to expand your vocab!  

For more English-learning resources, don’t forget to check out our articles and click on the 'Test tips & advice' filter.

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    Knowing your English level helps you pick the right course, get visas, and make strong applications for work or school. In short: proficiency levels are standard descriptions of what you can do in reading, listening, speaking, and writing.

    You can check your level with trusted online tests or official exams like PTE Academic or PTE Core, which give scores based on global standards. Below, we explain how levels are defined, how they’re tested, how to estimate your current ability, and what different goals usually need, so you can plan your next step with confidence.

    What are English proficiency levels?

    Language proficiency levels show how well you can read, listen, speak, and write. These levels follow shared standards so schools, employers, and governments around the world can easily understand your skills.

    The most common system is the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which rates language ability from beginner (A1) to highly advanced (C2). A recent overview explains CEFR’s role as a standard for designing tests and interpreting scores across countries and programs and notes ongoing efforts to keep it up to date for modern assessments.

    Pearson’s Global Scale of English (GSE) provides a more granular 10–90 scale that also aligns to CEFR tiers. This makes it easier to see fine-grained progress and map scores to CEFR bands.

    Typical CEFR levels at a glance:

    • A1: Understand and use everyday expressions; introduce yourself; ask and answer simple questions

    • A2: Handle routine tasks; describe immediate needs and simple aspects of daily life

    • B1: Understand main points of clear standard input; produce simple connected text; manage travel or work situations

    • B2: Interact with fluency on familiar topics; write clear, detailed text; follow lectures with some support

    • C1: Use English flexibly and effectively in academic and professional contexts; understand demanding texts

    • C2: Understand virtually everything heard or read; summarize information coherently; express nuanced ideas precisely

    Common uses:

    • A1-A2: Mainly used for basic immigration visas, family reunification, entry-level work or training programs, and integration courses where simple everyday communication is sufficient.

    • B1–B2: Many vocational programs, initial professional roles, and some visa pathways

    • B2–C1: Most undergraduate admissions and professional certifications

    • C1–C2: Postgraduate study, specialized professions, and roles requiring complex communication

    How English proficiency levels are measured

    Proficiency is measured across four core skills:

    • Reading:Understanding texts, identifying main ideas and details, and interpreting vocabulary in context

    • Listening : Following speech at natural speed, recognizing key information, and inferring meaning

    • Speaking: Producing clear, organized speech; using accurate grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation

    • Writing: Composing well-structured texts suited to purpose and audience; demonstrating control of grammar and cohesion

    The scoring for most English language tests is measured against the CEFR. For The scores for PTE Academic (for studying and work) and PTE Core (for general use and migration), align to CEFR with scoring between 10 and 90. Learn more about PTE scoring alignment.

    How to assess your current English language ability

    Build a reliable picture by mixing official tests with quick checks and reflective habits:

    • Take a recognized practice test: Use an official Pearson PTE Scored Practice materials Test

      or other reputable online assessments to estimate your CEFR level and identify strengths and gaps

    • Practice with PTE-style items: Work through sample reading tasks (e.g., fill-in-the-blanks), listening summaries, and short spoken responses to simulate real test conditions.

    • Use self-analysis prompts that match the CEFR level you are aiming for: For example, ask, “Can I follow a university lecture?”, “Can I write a formal email with clear structure?”, “Can I explain a process or opinion for 60–90 seconds?”

    What English proficiency level do you need for visa applications?

    Requirements vary, but many universities, colleges, professional bodies, and visa authorities set minimum thresholds around B1–C1, or the equivalent GSE score range of 43-84 for PTE Academic and PTE Core. . Some UK family and settlement visas require A1 or A2 level. Always confirm details with the program or government authority.

    Typical requirement ranges (illustrative):

    • University / College admission:

      • Undergraduate: Often B2; competitive programs may prefer C1

      • Postgraduate: Commonly C1

    • Professional certification:

      • General professional registration: Frequently B2–C1

    • Visa/migration pathways:

      • Skilled migration: Typically B1–B2+ equivalents; some routes require higher levels depending on occupation

      • Family visas: Often A1-A2.

    For Canadian migration scenarios, explore PTE Core requirements and pathways here.

    For UK migration, consider PTE UK visa SELT tests.

    The role English proficiency in career and certification

    For many learners, English isn't just the goal; it’s the way to get degrees, licenses, and international jobs. Universities and employers look at test scores to decide who to admit or hire. Once students are in university or at work, success depends on great communication (reading, listening, speaking, and writing) skills, whether it's doing research or talking to clients.

    Research indicates that higher English proficiency supports academic performance and integration for international students, improving classroom participation and social engagement. In the workplace, clear communication underpins teamwork, safety, and advancement, making ongoing skill development a career investment, not just a test goal.

    Practical tips for improving your English proficiency

    Target all four skills with short, consistent practice:

    • Daily core routine (20–40 minutes):

      • Listening: Listen to 2–3 minutes of a podcast or lecture; note new phrases

      • Speaking: Answer one daily Q&A aloud (60–90 seconds) on familiar topics

      • Reading: Skim a news article; summarize the main idea in two sentences

      • Writing: Draft a short email or 120–150 word paragraph; focus on structure and linking words

    • Quick wins:

      • Grammar and vocabulary: Do 10 fill-in-the-blank or sentence completion items; build a personal word bank with examples

      • Reading for context: Underline signal words (however, therefore) and infer meaning of three unknown words from context

      • Listening focus: Practice identifying the overarching meaning first, then the key details and numbers

      • Feedback loop: Swap writing with a friend or use self-scoring checklists; act on one improvement point per day

    To prepare for your English exam, practice with practice tests that are similar to your actual test and check the scoring guidelines to make sure your answers meet the expectations. If you aren't sure where to start take our 'Which test is right for me?' tool. You can also read our article 'How to pick an English test that works for you'.

    Frequently asked questions
    What daily conversation questions help build speaking confidence?

    Practice short answers to everyday prompts like “What did you do today?” and “What do you like to eat?” to build fluency and reduce hesitation.

    How do I check understanding during English conversations?

    Use clarifiers such as “Could you repeat that more slowly?” or “Do you mean…?” to confirm meaning and keep the conversation clear.

    What types of excercises improve grammar and voacbulary?

    Do fill-in-the-blanks, sentence completion, and synonym/antonym matching to reinforce patterns and expand word choice.

    How should I prepare for English proficiency test formats?

    Study common task types (reading comprehension, short writing, gap-fill, brief speaking responses) and practice them under timed conditions to build accuracy and pacing. You can also try practice tests to get used to the format of a specific test, like PTE.