Where to live in Canada: your ultimate guide to finding your perfect slice of the Great White North

PTE Author
PTE Author
women-laughing-in-snow

Looking to make the land of mountains and maple syrup your home? From bustling cities to charming small towns, Canada offers something for everyone. Whether you’re planning to study in one of Canada’s top universities or you’re a skilled worker looking to build your career, here’s our guide to finding the perfect place to call home.

The big players: Canada's metropolitan powerhouses

Moving to Canada doesn’t mean choosing between city life and nature. Many of Canada’s major cities have stunning views right on their doorstep. You’ll pay more for living in Canada’s biggest cities, but you’ll also enjoy a thriving international community and endless things to do.

Toronto: foodie heaven

The capital of Ontario is home to the postcard-famous CN Tower and more food options than you can count. Toronto is perfect for career-focused individuals who love a fast-paced lifestyle.

It’s also where you’ll find the top university in the country Toronto University.

Vancouver: nature meets city chic

Nestled between mountains and the Pacific Ocean, Vancouver is a dream for nature lovers who crave urban sophistication.

This West Coast gem offers endless outdoor adventures, from skiing Grouse Mountain to kayaking in English Bay, all just minutes from downtown.

The city’s diverse neighborhoods buzz with cultural flair, boasting a thriving arts scene, world-class dining, and bustling markets Granville Island.

Montreal: bilingual beauty

Craving croissants and culture? Montreal's got you covered! This bilingual city offers the perfect blend of Old World charm and New World opportunities.

The rent is surprisingly reasonable (by big city standards), and the poutine is a must-try for any foodie.

For the budget-conscious: hidden gems

Canada’s not just about the big three — there are many beautiful places just a step or two off the beaten path that can help you save money while building your new life in Canada. Keep in mind that the further north you go, the colder it will get!

Halifax: ocean views without big bills

Over in eastern Canada, this Atlantic port city offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Stroll along the bustling Halifax Waterfront, where historic warehouses have been transformed into shops, cafes, and galleries. Fresh seafood is a local specialty, with countless restaurants serving up everything from lobster rolls to fish tacos.

Warm summers call for a visit to Chocolate Lake Beach or a ferry ride to explore picturesque Dartmouth. With friendly locals, excellent universities, and a laid-back vibe, Halifax is a seaside haven that won’t break the bank.

Winnipeg: an arty escape

At the meeting point of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, Winnipeg shines as the vibrant capital of Manitoba.

This prairie city punches well above its weight in culture, with events like the Winnipeg Folk Festival and the Royal Winnipeg Ballet keeping locals entertained year-round, while the Exchange District’s stunning architecture houses buzzing cafes, art studios, and theatres.

Winter doesn’t dampen the spirit here — it’s embraced with outdoor skating trails and the enchanting Festival du Voyageur. With nearly 800,000 resilient residents and an affordable cost of living, Winnipeg offers both creativity and community to those willing to brave its long winters.

For the career-focused: cities of opportunity

From oil workers to healthcare professionals, there are many opportunities to further your career in Canada. Good news for professionals looking to relocate to Canada: PTE Core is now accepted for all economic migration visas, making your journey to Canada smoother than a frozen lake in January! Take a look at these career-friendly cities.

Calgary: where oil money meets mountain air

In the heart of Alberta, Calgary is a booming city where opportunity meets outdoor adventure. With a thriving energy sector powering its economy, this city attracts professionals seeking lucrative careers.

On weekends, trade your desk for the Rocky Mountains, just an hour’s drive away, offering hiking in the summer and skiing in the winter. The Calgary Stampede brings cowboy vibes, while its modern downtown and craft breweries keep it contemporary.

And here’s the cherry on top: no provincial sales tax means your hard-earned dollars go even further.

Ottawa: government jobs and gorgeous falls

As Canada’s capital, Ottawa combines political prominence with a charming, laid-back vibe. Jobs in federal government and high-tech industries ensure stability and competitive salaries.

History buffs will love Parliament Hill, while nature lovers can take in stunning views at nearby waterfalls or bike along the scenic Ottawa River Pathway. Winter transforms the iconic Rideau Canal into the world’s largest skating rink, perfect for a commute on blades.

With bilingual culture, excellent schools, and lush green spaces, it’s easy to see why Ottawa consistently ranks as one of the best places to live in Canada.

For the culture vultures: cities with a creative side

Quebec City: culture & croissants

Quebec City brings a slice of Europe to Canada with its cobblestone streets, centuries-old French architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a picturesque maze of charming shops, cafes, and bistros where you can savor fresh croissants and classic poutine.

Festivals like Carnaval de Québec keep the city buzzing, while local art galleries and theaters celebrate its Francophone heritage. Brushing up on your French will make it easier to enjoy the warm, welcoming community and embrace the city’s distinct identity, making Quebec City a top pick for lovers of culture and history.

Victoria: British vibes with Pacific views

Victoria, British Columbia’s capital, blends Old World charm with laid-back West Coast flair. This picturesque city is rich in culture, offering everything from afternoon tea at the historic Empress Hotel to world-class museums and galleries.

Its stunning harbor is a hub for whale-watching tours, while Beacon Hill Park’s gardens and trails provide a serene escape. Foodies will love the farm-to-table restaurants, craft breweries, and seafood straight from the Pacific.

Moving to Canada

Whether you’re in search of a top student experience or the perfect place to build a career, Canada has a spot you can call home. Wherever you choose, remember to embrace the local culture, buy a good winter coat, and never, ever say you prefer American beer!

Ready to make the move? PTE is the stress-free way to start your Canadian adventure.

With PTE Academic accepted by 98% of Canadian universities and PTE Core accepted for all economic migration visas.

Find out why PTE is the faster, fairer, simpler choice for your move to Canada.

Related Content

  • Image- Woman reading - 800px
    Reading: Self-Improvement
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 3 minutes

    There are many ways you can improve your chances of gaining points in Part 2: Reading during PTE Academic.

    To improve your reading skills, practice increasing your reading speed and comprehension at the same time. In turn, you will improve your writing, grammar and vocabulary skills.

    To do well in this part of the test, you need to be able to read quickly, using effective reading strategies, as there is a limited time to answer all questions.

    Speed reading tasks will help improve your reading speed. Practice speed reading every day and:

    • Aim to be reading at least 220 words per minute

    • Reading short articles of around 300 words

    • Read often for short periods of time

    You can also try this as a challenge with your friends to help keep motivated. Once you are happy with your comprehension and speed, focus on chunks (groups of words) rather than individual words.

    When your reading skills reach a level you are happy with, you will feel more confident to answer the questions.

    Multiple-choice, choose single answer

    In the Multiple-Choice, Single Answer question type, some test takers make the mistake of scan reading and matching the words in the text to the words in the answer. Generally, the words in the text are not used in the correct answer, therefore it is important to learn how to use synonyms and paraphrasing as it will be used in the test.

    Learn how to improve your grammar in our Reading: Core Skills part 1 article.

    Multiple-choice, choose multiple answers

    In this question type, you will need more time than in the Multiple-Choice, Choose Single Answer question typeas you need to intensively read the stem (the part before the options) as well as the options, then scan read the text on the screen until you find the part of the text that contains information that was in the stem.

    Read the options very carefully and match the meaning of the option with the text. Do not match the words – this is something test takers may make errors with.

    You should also make sure not to choose all the options since you lose one point for each incorrect choice. However, you cannot score below zero.

    Re-order paragraphs

    To do well in the Re-order Paragraphs questions, you will need to have a strong understanding of cohesive devices and how they work. You will also need to understand how articles work, as well as the logical and chronological order of information.

    In this question type, skim-read the text to get the ideas of the topic of the text. From there, you should read all the sentences carefully.

    Fill in the blanks and reading & writing: fill in the blanks

    For both Fill in the Blanks and Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks question types, you will need to understand a range of vocabulary, collocations, grammar, pronouns, and cohesive devices, as well as being able to identify when plural nouns are needed.

    You will also need to be able to skim read to get an idea of the meaning of the text, then read intensively before and after each blank. If unsure, you should guess based on the context.

    Make sure you do not leave any spaces blank. You do not need to correctly fill in all spaces to get points.

    To go back and review the question types within the reading test, we suggest learning more about the reading questions.

    Want more prep ideas?

    Explore Smart Prep, which combines all our practice materials in one place, so it's easier for you to stay on track with your PTE preparation.

    • Smart Prep is a clear path to test day, guiding you through the official paid and free resources available for your test

    • It can be accessed whether you’ve booked a test or not – just create, or sign in to your myPTE account

    • Preparation materials include guided practice tests, introductory videos, video courses and test tips.

    Ready to get started?

  • Image- Writing journal with the UK gimmick-800px
    A Complete Guide to Applying for a UK Student Visa
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    Do you have your heart set on studying in England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland? The UK is a wonderful place to live and learn, but you’ll most likely need to get a UK study visa before you start packing your bags.

    This comprehensive guide covers who needs a UK student visa, the requirements for getting one, how to apply, how much it costs, and how long it takes.

    Who needs a UK student visa? 

    If you’re an international student hoping to study in the UK, you’ll most likely need a student visa. The only exceptions are nationals of Switzerland and countries in the European Economic Area (EEA), who don’t need a visa to enter the UK. * 

    * Please note: The outcome of Brexit may alter this after 2020. Check the UK government’s website for up-to-date information about this. 

    What are the UK student visa requirements I need to meet? 

    There are several UK study visa requirements you’ll need to meet to successfully apply. These include: 

    • You’ve been offered a place in a full-time course from an eligible university (i.e. the school must be a licensed Student route visa*Tier 4 sponsors)

    • You can understand English (both written and spoken)

    • You have enough funds to support yourself and any dependants, while also paying for the course.

    These requirements apply to students from all over the world. This means the UK student visa requirements for Indian students and American students are exactly the same for Chinese students and Australian students (and so on).  

    Which type of visa do I need to apply for? 

  • Image- Scrabble WFH 800px
    10 new English words
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    Hundreds of new words are added to the dictionary each year, and it often takes months of consideration to decide which ones. But when the pandemic began in 2020, many words we’d never heard of suddenly became part of our day-to-day vocabulary – think words like “furlough”, “stay at home order”, and COVID-19 (which was only invented in February 2020). With this, dictionaries raced to add new entries, and helped us to define our “new normal”. So, what are some of the words that got added last year? Let’s explore 10 new words you’ll need:  

    1. Adulting 

    DefinitionThe action of becoming or acting like an adult 

    In December 2020, the Oxford English Dictionary added the word “adulting.” It’s often used by young people when they talk about doing tasks that are essential to every-day life – like cooking meals, buying insurance, or paying taxes.  

    How to use it: My roommates and I are adulting all the time. We clean the whole house every Saturday! 

    2. Awe walk 

    DefinitionTaking a walk outside and making an effort to look at the things around you 

    “Awe walk” hasn’t been added to the Cambridge Dictionary yet – but they have noticed it’s been used quite a bit. The word “awe” means a feeling of respect. So when someone says they will take an awe walk, it means they’ll notice – and feel grateful for – all the small things around them. 

    The word was actually coined by the authors of a psychological study, which found older people who took awe walks felt more positive and less stressed over time.  

    How to use it: Today on our awe walk we noticed a tree we’d never seen before.  

    3. Contactless 

    Definition: not having to physically touch or interact with people, or relating to a technological system for payments, where information is transmitted over short distances without physical contact

    “Contactless” delivery became a popular option for shoppers during the pandemic. People who choose contactless delivery get their groceries or food delivered to the doorsteps, but don’t have to go out to receive them. Merriam-Webster added the word to their dictionary in April, right at the beginning of the pandemic. Contactless is also referred to when talking about contactless payment technology.

    How to use it: Our family started to shop at a new grocery store, because we wanted the option to have contactless delivery.  

    The limit on contactless payments has increased. 

    4. Doomscrolling 

    Definition: the action of constantly scrolling through and reading depressing news on a news site or on social media, especially on a phone  

    Dictionary.com added “doomscrolling” in summer 2020. And, we’ve all done it. Doomscrolling is when you become obsessed with staying up to date with bad news. It’s a combination of the noun “doom” and verb “scroll” – and was made popular by the journalist Karen Ho last year.  

    How to use it: I was doomscrolling on Twitter today while reading about Covid-19 cases. I think it’s why I feel so anxious now.  

     

    5. PPE

    Definition: an abbreviation for personal protective equipment 

    Many of us first heard the word “PPE” at the beginning of the pandemic, and the word was added by Merriam-Webster last April. PPE is the abbreviation of personal protective equipment. This is the clothing people wear to protect themselves from danger. Masks, gloves, face shields, and goggles are all examples of PPE. 

    How to use it: Many healthcare professionals and essential workers did not have access to PPE at the beginning of the pandemic.  

     

    6. Quarenteen

    Definitiona teenager during the COVID-19 pandemic  

    Do you know a “quarenteen?” It’s another word that’s been observed by Cambridge Dictionary – but hasn’t been added quite yet. If it is added, quarenteen will be a homophone for the word “quarantine.” It’ll also be a compound noun of “quarantine” and “teenager.”  

    How to use it: My sister was a quarenteen and spent a lot of time on TikTok. 

     

    7. Thirsty 

    DefinitionHaving a need for attention or approval  

    But doesn’t thirsty mean needing to drink? Well, Merriam-Webster added a new definition of the word last year. “Thirsty” means having a strong desire for attention – especially on social media. Thirsty is informal, and it’s mostly used by young people. 

    How to use it: My brother is thirsty. He posts so many photos of our dog Jellybean on Instagram because he wants her to be a dog model.

     

    8. Truthiness 

    Definitionsomething that seems true but isn’t backed up by evidence 

    The word “truthiness” became popular after American comedian Stephen Colbert talked about it on his show The Colbert Report back in 2005. It was meant to be a joke, but many dictionaries have now included the word – including Merriam-Webster. With so much disinformation going around right now, we think it’s a great word for today's world.  

    How to use it: In this class, you can’t speak truthiness and expect to get away with it.  

     

    9. Unconscious bias 

    Definitionunconscious prejudice against people of a certain race, gender, or group 

    “Unconscious bias” is a negative term, which was added to the Oxford English Dictionary last year. Everyone has unconscious beliefs about other groups, and these beliefs can cause them to discriminate against others. There is also conscious bias. When people are consciously biased, their discrimination is intentional.   

    How to use it: In this day and age, I hope more workplaces will address their conscious and unconscious bias.

     

    10. WFH

    Definition:  An abbreviation for work (or working) from home  

    The word “WFH” was added to Merriam-Webster in April 2020 when many people were WFH! This is an important word to know if you're part of an English-speaking workplace.  

    How to use it: My co-workers say they’re WFH on Slack everyday.

    So, what’s your favorite new word? We recommend keeping up on all the new words added to dictionaries throughout the year –  it’s a great way to expand your vocab!  

    For more English-learning resources, don’t forget to check out our articles and click on the 'Test tips & advice' filter.