How to prepare for the PTE essay writing task

PTE Author
PTE Author
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Reading time: 6 minutes

The PTE exam includes four main sections: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. You will do the speaking and writing tasks together in part one of the exams. While your writing will be assessed in your answers to other tasks, there are only two specific writing tasks: summarize a written text and write an essay.   

The PTE essay writing task aims to test your grammar, spelling, vocabulary, and written discourse skills. Therefore, it’s important that you understand this section, and what’s expected before going into the exam.  

If you’re looking for some tips and guidance on how to approach this part, look no further! 

Read on to find out what the essay writing task is about, how to approach it, and what the examiners are looking for. 

Essay Writing Task Structure 

For this task, you will receive a 2 to 3 line prompt stating an opinion or statement. Prompts can be written in a number of ways.  

For example, you may have to discuss problems or solutions, or argue for or against an opinion: 

Image - Essay prompt

Similarly, you might need to discuss whether you agree or disagree with a statement:  

Image - Essay task

Following this, you must write an essay in 200-300 words answering the question. The essay should be formed of an introductory paragraph, two main paragraphs which develop an idea, and a conclusion.  

You only have 20 minutes to plan, write and check your essay. Therefore, it’s vital that you practice this task a number of times before the exam.  

Write your essay in 3 simple steps 

Now you know what the essay requires, we’re going to show you how to write it in 3 easy steps.  

1. Analyze the prompt and plan  

Before starting, we recommend that you analyze the prompt to get the important information. Make sure to check what the question is asking you to do e.g. agree or disagree with a statement.  

Moreover, check what the topic is, the key points you need to cover, and the arguments to present.  

Image- Essay structure

Following this, you need to decide which side of the argument you will write about. Then, you can create a rough plan of the content and structure you’d like your essay to follow. You may want to write a couple of ideas down about the opinion or thoughts you’d like to include.  

You may want to structure your essay in the following way:  

  • Introduction - introduce the topic and any information surrounding it 

  • Paragraph 1 - one idea supporting your argument  

  • Paragraph 2 - another idea supporting your argument / or offer a counter argument 

  • Conclusion - a short summary of your ideas that have led to your conclusion and why.  

Planning is a crucial part of the exam task - it will make writing the essay much quicker. But remember, you don’t have much time so keep it short. 

2. Write the essay 

Now you’ve got your plan ready and you know what you’re going to write, it’s time to get started.  

When approaching this task, it’s important that you show the examiners your ability to write an academic essay in English. This means you provide clear descriptions, remove any ambiguities, express subtleties in meaning and use stylistic features to communicate ideas.  

Furthermore, you should demonstrate your range of vocabulary and grammar. You are more likely to receive a higher score if you use complex sentence structures and vocabulary correctly.  

The use of idiomatic expressions or colloquialisms will help you score well, but don’t use too many as they may take away from the academic style. Remember that the best responses use academic terms and avoid repetition of words by using synonyms where appropriate.  

For example, you may want to consider these expressions or linkers when writing your essay: 

  • Useful phrases to introduce a point - In view of; in light of; considering 

  • Introducing the views of an author - According to X; X stated that; referring to the views of X 

  • Adding a point - Moreover; furthermore; in addition; 

  • Offering an opinion - In my opinion; From my point of view; My conviction is that  

  • Concluding - In summary; To sum up; In conclusion  

3. Proofread and make any necessary changes  

Before you hit ‘next’, you want to make sure that you check over your essay. In this final step, give yourself a couple of minutes to check for spelling errors, the right use of punctuation, and correct grammar.  

But that’s not all - you should also check that you’ve answered the question set out in the prompt. Make sure you have argued your opinion and come to a relevant conclusion.  

Finally, check that the general flow of your essay reads well and that the word count is somewhere between 200 and 300 words.  

You might want to consider using the following checklist to make sure you’ve covered all the major points before finishing.  

  • Have you addressed the prompt? If not, you will score zero. 

  • Have you organized the text well, used linking words, and taken a logical approach to the essay topic? 

  • Have you included four paragraphs: an introduction, 2 body paragraphs each developing an idea, and a short conclusion summarizing your ideas?  

  • Have you included examples, explanations, and facts to support your point of view?   

  • Have you written between 200-300 words?  

How is the essay scored? 

The PTE Academic Write Essay task tests your ability to write an argumentative essay and shows that you can think critically and link ideas in a logical way.  

It is scored on seven traits, each representing a separate aspect of essay quality. The seven traits are:  

  • Content (Max score 3) 

  • Formal Requirement (Max score 2) 

  • Development, Structure, and Coherence (Max score 2) 

  • Grammar (Max score 2) 

  • General Linguistic Range (Max score 2) 

  • Vocabulary Range (Max score 2) 

  • Spelling (Max score 2). 

The most important trait is ‘Content’, which has the highest maximum score. If your answer is irrelevant to the prompt, you will receive a score of zero for this trait. Consequently, the whole essay will receive a zero. This is because the examiners see that no attempt has been made to do the task as required.  

Similar cases in which a test-taker will be awarded zero include the following:  

  • The response is not in English 

  • You write a very short or very long essay 

  • You don’t use punctuation  

  • You use bullet points or very short sentences 

  • The response is written in capitals 

  • There is no written response.  

Remember, practice your PTE essay writing task as much as possible before you go into the exam, and keep this guide near you to help when studying - we’re sure you’ll do great! 

Find out more about the PTE Academic speaking and writing sections or take a scored practice test to find out if you are ready to get the score you need!

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    You might be interested in our blog: How to apply for a Canadian student visa 

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    To study in Canada, you need to apply for a study permit. This isn’t a visa, because alone, it doesn’t let you enter the country.  But if your study permit is approved, Canada will also grant you either a visitor visa or electronic travel authorization. This will allow you to travel to Canada. 

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    You also need to prove you have enough money to pay for tuition, living expenses and travel costs associated with studying abroad. If you’re alone in Canada and aren’t settling in Quebec, you will need to have at least $10,000 per year - not including tuition. You can demonstrate this money through bank statements, loan information, or proof of a scholarship. Learn more about scholarships for international students in Canada

    Finally, you will also need to be in good health, have no criminal record, and be able to prove you will leave Canada when your study permit is no longer valid. 

    Read more in our article about the cost of living in Canada.

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    You can apply for your Canadian study permit online or on paper through the mail. You can also apply from outside Canada or inside Canada. You’ll have to make sure you have all your documents ready to submit.  This includes an acceptance letter from your institution, passport, and proof of funds. If you’re planning to study in Quebec, you’ll also need to apply for a Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ).  

    After you submit your application, you’ll need to give biometrics. You will also likely need to provide a police certificate and pass a medical exam. If you apply from outside Canada, the application process will take about eight weeks. If you apply from inside Canada, it will take about nine weeks.  

    That said, there is a way to get your permit approved sooner. If you’re from Senegal, Vietnam, Pakistan, Morocco, India, China, or the Philippines, you can apply through something called the Student Direct Stream. You should get your permit in just three weeks.  

    Learn more about how to apply on the Canadian government website.  

    How much does it cost? 

    A Canadian study permit costs $150, and this usually includes biometrics. But don’t forget to budget in the price of a police certificate or medical exams, if you need them. Depending on where you currently live, these can increase your costs by quite a lot.  

    What can you do on a student permit?  

    If you’re a full-time student, you can work while studying in Canada (as long as your course  lasts longer than 6 months). But first, you’ll need to apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN) - this can be done in just a few minutes online, for free. You can work either on-campus or off-campus. If you get a job off-campus, you’ll be able to work 20 hours per week - and full-time during school breaks.  

    And what about Canada’s publicly funded healthcare? Well, not all international students are eligible. Since each province administers their own healthcare, it depends on where you study.  

    For example, many international students in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador have access to free healthcare. But students in Ontario don’t. So, it’s best to reach out to your university or college to see what the situation will be for you. At the same time, you can learn about the insurance options available if you aren’t covered through your province.  

    Staying in Canada after graduation  

    Can you stay in Canada after graduating to work? Yes! International students who’ve finished a course longer than 8 months can apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWD). This can be valid for up to 3 years.  

    Canada also has a number of streams for permanent residence, which you might be eligible for as an international student. To find out if you can apply, check out this tool on the government’s website.  

    Ready to move to Canada? We’ll help you hit the ground running.  

    Our computer- based language test at PTE Academic is accepted by 200 top Canadian institutions for proof of English proficiency -  including the University of British Columbia, McGill University, University of Waterloo, and McMaster University. 

    Learn more about PTE English tests for Canada.  

    Please note: we are not immigration agents. For all up-to-date information about visa rules and regulations, see the official guidelines on the Government of Canada website.