How to choose the best English test for US college admissions

Reading time: 4 minutes

Applying to a US college as an international student means proving your English language proficiency. But with so many exam providers—PTE Academic, TOEFL, IELTS, and Duolingo—it can be challenging to decide which one fits your goals best. 

The best test for US college admission depends on several factors: which exams your chosen university or college accept, your preferred format, budget, and how soon you need your scores. This guide walks you through each key step, helping you select the right test and prepare with confidence.

Confirm program acceptance and score requirements

Your first step should be confirming which English proficiency tests your target colleges accept. While many institutions list general requirements, individual departments—especially in competitive majors, can have different policies or higher score thresholds.

Make a master list of your target colleges, recording accepted tests and minimum scores. A minimum score or section cutoff is the lowest score required on an English test, either for the total or for specific skills like speaking or writing.

Many US colleges accept Pearson PTE Academic alongside TOEFL, IELTS, and Duolingo. Checking official college websites early prevents costly surprises and helps you plan effectively.

You can organize your research in a simple table:

College name Accepted tests Minimum score Notes
Example University
  • PTE Academic
  • TOEFL iBT
  • IELTS Academic
 PTE 55 overall  Engineering requires 60+ in writing

Set competitive target scores

Once you know each program’s minimum requirements, set your personal goal higher to boost your admission chances. A competitive score is one that exceeds the listed minimum, strengthening your profile and potentially supporting scholarships or honors program consideration.

Aim 5–10 points above the minimum required score on PTE Academic or TOEFL iBT, or about one band higher in band-scaled tests like IELTS Academic. This buffer protects against test-day variability and can help in competitive admissions.

Confirm if your programs require skill-specific scores for each section (speaking, writing, reading and listening). Some universities only consider applicants who meet every individual section requirement, not just overall.

Consider creating a helpful reference table:

College Minimum (overall) Target (recommended)
State University PTE 55 PTE 60–65
Tech Institute TOEFL 80 TOEFL 90+

Evaluate test formats for your strengths

Different English tests suit different learning preferences. Exploring official practice questions and preparation resources helps you find which format feels most natural.

Test design varies. Fixed-format tests , like PTE Academic or TOEFL iBT, and use academic content designed to assess the language skills needed for university study, which is one reason they remain the most widely accepted tests for university admissions. An adaptive test, such as the Duolingo English Test, adjusts question difficulty as you progress through the exam.

Here’s how the main exams compare:

Test  Format & skills Delivery Duration Key feature
Duolingo English Test Adaptive, integrated tasks Online 45–60 mins Fast, low cost
IELTS Academic 4 skills, speaking face to face Paper or computer ~2 hrs 45 mins Conversation-based speaking
Pearson PTE Academic Fully computer-based, all skills integrated Global test centers ~2 hrs Secure AI scoring and fast results
TOEFL iBT Reading, listening, speaking, writing Computer or at-home ~2 hrs Academic content focus

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    Learn more

    You should always check with government bodies and institutions for the latest score requirements and tests accepted.