Do you need hospital experience to work as a nurse in the USA?

Reading time: 4 minutes


One of the most common questions asked by nurses considering employment in the United States is: 

“Do I need hospital experience before I can apply?” 

The answer is not always straightforward. Requirements can vary depending on the employer, healthcare facility, staffing agency, and state. 

Understanding the difference between immigration requirements and employer requirements is critical.

Immigration requirements vs. employer requirements 

 Many nurses assume that hospital experience is a mandatory requirement for US immigration. Eligibility and employer hiring criteria are often separate considerations. 

 While immigration pathways focus on professional qualifications and documentation, individual employers may establish their own separate hiring standards.

Why employers value clinical experience 

Healthcare employers often prefer candidates who have clinical experience, as it can help demonstrate that they can adapt quickly to patient care environments and clinical workflows. 

 Relevant experience may demonstrate: 

  • clinical competence 
  • confidence in patient care 
  • familiarity with healthcare systems 
  • ability to work in high-pressure environments 
  • professional maturity.

Some employers may require specific amounts of recent bedside nursing experience, while others may offer opportunities to nurses with more limited experience.

Common areas of experience sought by employers 

Depending on staffing needs, employers may seek nurses with backgrounds in: 

  • medical-surgical nursing 
  • critical care 
  • emergency nursing 
  • operating theatre services 
  • long-term care 
  • specialty nursing fields.

 Demand can vary significantly by location and employer. 

What if you have limited experience? 

If you are early in your nursing career, don’t assume your US plans are impossible. Instead: 

  • continue building skills – seek opportunities to develop clinical confidence and broaden your patient care experience.  
  • Prepare other requirements – focus on completing English language testing, credential evaluations, and licensing requirements.  
  • Research potential employers – different employers have different expectations. Understanding these requirements early can help you plan your career development effectively.  
  • Speak with trusted recruitment partners – reputable recruiters can provide guidance on current market expectations and employer preferences. 

Avoid making decisions based on rumors 

One of the biggest challenges for aspiring US-bound nurses is the amount of conflicting information available online. It's important that you always verify information through official sources and trusted industry professionals before making major career decisions, so you can be assured that those decisions are based on accurate information. 

Key takeaway

Hospital experience can strengthen your application and expand your employment options, but requirements vary widely. The most effective approach is to understand your target employers, build your professional skills, and ensure your application remains as competitive as possible.

We have more articles to support you on your nursing journey, so keep checking our inspiration and advice page for more. 

Related Content

  • Image- medicine course, 1080px
    Studying medicine in the UK
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 5 minutes

    Are you interested in studying medicine in the UK?  You’ve come to the right place. In this blog, we’ll learn about some of the best medical schools in the UK and what you need to apply. We’ll also explore tuition costs, visa requirements, and more. Ready? Let’s take a look:  

    Why study medicine in the UK 

    Medicine can be a competitive degree. But, studying it in the UK can prepare you to work and practice in one of the best healthcare systems in the world. According to a 2017 study by The Commonwealth Fund, the UK and its healthcare system ranked number one in overall performance, compared to 10 other high-income countries – including in things like care process and equity. The UK’s health service, called the NHS, is publicly funded.  

    The UK also boasts world-class Research and Development (R&D), which the government actively invests in. For example, the UK hopes to raise funding for R&D to £22 billion a year by 2025. This means studying medicine in the UK can provide you with the opportunity to learn at state-of-the-art facilities, as well as help give you more access to research support and funding.   

    Best medical schools in the UK  

    The UK is home to some of the best universities in the world. In fact, according to the QS World University Rankins 2021, the UK boasts four of the top 10 best universities to study medicine worldwide – including University of Oxford (2), University of Cambridge (4), University College London (9) and Imperial College London (10).

    There’s also University of Glasgow, University of Dundee, University of Edinburgh, and University of St Andrews in Scotland, as well as Queen Mary University of London in England, and Swansea University in Wales. All of these are listed within the top universities for medicine in the UK by the Complete University Guide 2021 rankings.

    Of course, the best university for study will come down to one very important aspect: you. Be sure to do your research on each university, try to speak to current students, and discover what career options the choice will give you in the future. 

    Types of medicine degrees 

    Medicine degrees in the UK can take between 4-6 years to complete. Students applying to study medicine in the UK have four types of courses to choose from:  

    • Standard Entry Medicine– a bachelor’s degree in medicine 

    • Graduate Entry Medicine – a graduate degree in medicine

    • Medicine with a Preliminary Year – a bachelor’s degree in medicine that includes an extra first year, for students who didn’t take the necessary science courses in school

    • Medicine with a Gateway Year– similar to the course above, this is made for students who’ve had barriers to education and offers different entry requirements 

    No matter which degree you choose, you’ll have to sit an admissions test. There are three different admissions tests in the UK, and which ones you take will depend on what institution you apply for. The tests are:   

    • The UCAT (University Clinical Aptitude Test) 

    • The BMAT (BioMedical Admissions Test)

    • The GAMSAT (Graduate Medical School Admissions Test) 

    In addition to these tests, you’ll need to look at the admission requirements for each medical school you intend to apply for. These might include mandatory school courses, personal statements, or an interview to talk about work experience.  

    The Medical Schools Council of the UK has an excellent in-depth guide to entry requirements for dozens of universities across the UK, as well as more information on the courses and tests we list above. You can also learn more on their website. 

    Visas 

    If you’re coming to the UK to study medicine, you’ll need a Student visa. To apply, you’ll need to be offered a spot at a university, have sufficient funds to support yourself, and prove you’re proficient in English. And, our computer-based English language test at PTE Academic is approved by the UK Home Office for all Student visas. You’ll have to demonstrate you’re at a B2 level or higher, depending on your university. 

    After graduating, you might be able to apply for the Graduate route to stay in the UK to work (or look for work) for 2-3 years, depending on your degree.

    Keep in mind: We aren’t immigration agents. For the latest information and official updates, please visit the GOV UK website. 

    Costs 

    Studying medicine in the UK for international students can be expensive. According to Save the Student, medical degrees in the UK can cost up to £64,652 per year – which is a lot more expensive than other degrees. On average, students spend about £795 on living costs each month in the UK. However, the average salary for nurses in the UK is over £35,000 per year. Doctors who are general practitioners can make between £60,455 to £91,228 per year.  

    Learn more on our blog: Living expenses in the UK for international students 

    Studying medicine in the UK can be incredibly rewarding. You’ll have the opportunity to learn at a world-class university, and perhaps even contribute to cutting-edge research. On top of this, you’ll get to explore the UK’s beautiful landscapes, history, culture – and immerse yourself in all the great things it has to offer.  

    Learn more about PTE Academic UKVI, our English test recognized by the UK’s Home Office.

  • Image- student accommodation, 800px
    How to find student accommodation in Australia
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 6 minutes

    Have you been accepted to study in Australia? Looking for a place to live can be one of the most enjoyable parts of planning your move abroad. There are lots of housing opportunities for international students – and in this blog, we’ll take you through a few options.

    We’ll explore accommodation around two popular universities – The University of Adelaide and The University of Melbourne to help you begin your search. We’ll also give you an idea about where you might look for housing in other cities around the country. 

    What’s important to you? 

    There are a number of things you should consider when deciding on a place to live. We recommend making a list of everything you want in a home. Having a clear idea about what kind of place you want to live in will help you to narrow down your housing options – and ensure you have the best possible experience abroad. Ask yourself:  

    • Do you want to live close to campus? 

    • Do you want to live in a house or an apartment?

    • Do you want to live in a social setting with roommates?

    • What amenities can’t you live without? (like air conditioning or high-speed internet)

    • And, of course, what is your budget? 

    You might be interested in our blog: Australian loans for international students 

    On-campus housing 

    Nearly all major institutions in Australia offer on-campus accommodation for international students. Lots of people choose to live in these residences because they’re convenient and it’s really easy to get to class. University residences also provide international students with a supportive place to call home right upon arriving from abroad.

    Living on-campus is a great opportunity to meet fellow students, too, because there are usually lots of social events planned throughout the semester. Accommodation can range from shared dorm rooms, single rooms, or private studio apartments, and can cost between $110-$280 AUD a week.

    So, what do The University of Adelaide and The University of Melbourne offer?

    Off-campus housing 

    There is a whole range of housing options off-campus, too. Let’s explore:  

    Student accommodation 

    There are lots of private student accommodation options located close to universities. They are usually not managed by universities themselves. But they are designed specifically for students and usually have many of the same facilities as a student residence – such as food halls or study rooms.

    Remember, even if you don’t live in a university residence, you can still have a full social life and take part in activities with fellow students.

    Check out these resources to help find off-campus student accommodation in Melbourne and Adelaide: 

    • Adelaide Student Housing is a website made to help international students look for accommodation in the city. It’s run by the Government of South Australia and features more than two dozen student housing options – including places like UniLodge, Y Suites, and Atira Student Living. The website also lists weekly prices for each property, making it easy for international students to compare. Prices range between $105-$690 AUD a week.

    • Close to the University of Melbourne, you can also find places like UniLodge and Infinity Place. Prices for these two options range between $173-$589 AUD a week. If you want to look for more student housing locations check out the website University Living, which lists accommodation for students in hundreds of cities around the world.

    Private rentals  

    When you finally arrive in Australia, you might also decide to live on your own in an apartment. There are definitely some benefits to living in a private rental. You get more independence and privacy. You can also choose to live anywhere you like in your new city or town.

    According to the government website Study Australia, rent can cost between $185-$440 AUD a week. You might also be asked to sign a lease for an extended period, which could give you less flexibility during your time abroad.

    You can look for private rentals in Melbourne, Adelaide, and across Australia using websites like Domain, Gumtree, or realestate.com.au. 

    Living with roommates  

    Sharing a house or apartment is a popular option for local and international students alike. It’s common for three or more people to share the same living space.

    Overall, this arrangement gives you a great chance to meet other students or young professionals – and perhaps even form lasting friendships. Shared accommodation can cost between $95-$215 AUD a week. Just make sure to sign a contract so everyone is aware of their rights and responsibilities.

    You can search for roommates on websites like flatmates.com.au or Flatmate Finders. Also check out university-specific community Facebook groups, where students often post rooms for rent.  

    Homestays 

    You might choose a homestay option, which means you’ll live with a local family. This might help you feel more supported and less isolated. You’ll also get the chance to practice your English skills in a home environment and possibly go on trips to visit local attractions, celebrate holidays, and experience your host family’s culture.

    Homestays usually include meals, which can be a big plus for busy students. They can be arranged by an education agent in Australia, but there are a range of organizations you can look into for more information, as well – including  Australia Home Stay Network, and Study Vision.

    As you can see, there are lots of accommodation options for international students across Australia. And the best part? Many are designed to support students’ needs and make them feel at home while abroad.

    At PTE Academic, we’re also committed to helping students succeed. We have tons of resources for international students moving across borders – including articles on Australian student visas, the benefits and costs of studying in Australia, and scholarships around the world. Check them out!

  • Image- nurse- 800px x 451px
    How to work as a registered nurse in the UK, US and Australia
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 6 minutes

    Are you interested in working as a nurse overseas? With the right qualifications, your passion for nursing could help you begin a new chapter in Australia, the US, or the UK.

    In this guide, we’ll learn about what you’ll need to do to work as a registered nurse in each country, as well as what employment opportunities waiting for you abroad. Let’s explore:  

    Nursing in Australia: requirements