Which English tests do universities accept for international students?

Reading time: 5 minutes

You are preparing applications and need to confirm which English proficiency evidence universities will accept. This guide explains the main English language proficiency tests commonly recognised by higher-education institutions worldwide and highlights where test variants or immigration rules can change acceptance.

English proficiency tests universities commonly accept

Most universities recognise a small number of established English language qualifications. The most commonly accepted include PTE Academic, IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, and Cambridge English qualifications.

  • Pearson Test of English (PTE Academic) is a computer-based English test scored from 10–90. It is accepted by many universities across the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and other study destinations. Results are typically available quickly and are usually valid for two years for university admissions.
  • IELTS Academic: offers both paper and computer delivery with a 0–9 band scale and a face-to-face speaking interview; it is widely accepted globally
  • TOEFL iBT: a fully computer-delivered test with scores from 0–120 and broad acceptance, especially among US institutions.
  • Cambridge English (C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency): qualifications aligned to CEFR levels and recognised by many universities, particularly in the UK and Europe; these certificates do not expire in the same way as other test results.

Always confirm acceptance with each institution because individual programs may require specific tests, score thresholds, or test variants.

How English requirements differ for admissions and visas

University admission requirements are not always the same as visa or immigration requirements.

Universities decide which English language tests they accept for entry onto a course. However, immigration authorities may have additional rules about which tests or test versions are valid for a student visa.

Before booking a test, it is important to check both:

  • your university’s admissions requirements 
  • the visa or immigration requirements for your destination country

Explore accepted universities and recognition for PTE Academic

How scoring, validity and reporting generally work

Different tests use different scoring scales: PTE Academic 10–90, IELTS Academic 0–9 bands, TOEFL iBT 0–120, and Duolingo English Test 10–160. Cambridge English qualifications are reported as CEFR levels (C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency).

Most academic tests have a two-year validity period from the test date and report results electronically to institutions, while Cambridge English certificates are typically not time-limited in the same way. Score comparability across tests is not exact, so universities publish accepted tests and minimum scores for each program. Treat the published university requirements as definitive for admissions decisions.

Explore PTE Academic scoring

Where to verify acceptance and requirements

Universities’ official admissions pages are the primary source for accepted tests and minimum scores.

To check whether a specific university or program accepts PTE Academic, you can also use PTE's institution finder, which lists institutions and their accepted PTE products by country and program type:

Find out if your university or institution accepts PTE Academic

Frequently asked questions

Which tests do most universities accept?

Most universities accept at least one of these: PTE Academic, IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, Cambridge English C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency, or the Duolingo English Test. Accepted tests and minimum scores vary by institution and program.

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    Working Holiday/Work and Holiday visas (subclass 417 & subclass 462) 

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    Last updated 20 December 2024.

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    How to move to the UK with a Skilled Worker visa
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    Would you like to live and work in the UK? You’re not alone. The number of people who apply to work in the UK rises year after year. But if you’re planning to move to the UK, you’ll need a visa. There are lots of different types of visas available – and one of the most popular is the Skilled Worker visa.

    Let’s take a look at the details of who can apply, the English language requirements, and the test you have to take in order to show you have the right level of English for the Skilled Worker visa.

    1. What are the latest UK work immigration trends?

    Apart from a pandemic-related dip in 2020, immigration to the UK has been steadily rising for the last decade. In 2021, there were 239,987 work-related visas granted – a 110% increase on the previous year, and a 25% increase on 2019. 

    Of these 239,987 visas, 63% were Skilled Worker visas. This type of visa saw the largest growth from 2019 at an increase of 33%. That means that, of all the people moving to the UK to work, the majority of them (almost two thirds, in fact) apply for the Skilled Worker visa. 

    India, the Philippines, Nigeria, the United States and Pakistan were the top five countries of origin for people who were granted Skilled Worker visas in 2021. 

    2. What is the UK Skilled Worker visa?

    The UK Skilled Worker visa is a visa that allows you to come to the UK and work for an approved company. You can live in the UK for up to five years before you need to renew your visa. You can apply for the visa up to three months from your starting date of work, and you should receive a decision in around three weeks if you’re outside the UK. The visa application fee is between £610 and £1,408, depending on your personal circumstances. 

    If you work in healthcare – for example as a doctor or a nurse – you can apply for the Health and Care Worker visa instead, which is cheaper to apply for, and doesn’t require you to pay an annual immigration health surcharge. 

    3. What kinds of workers can apply?

    An extensive number of careers and professions are covered by the Skilled Worker visa, from architects to bakers, and hairdressers to chefs. You can see if your profession is eligible by checking the full list of occupations

    In order to meet the requirements to be eligible for a Skilled Worker visa, you’ll need to make sure not only that your job is eligible for the visa, but also that your employer has been approved by the Home Office. 

    You also need to ensure that you’ll be paid at least the minimum salary for the type of work you’ll be doing in the UK. You’ll be expected to earn:

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    • £10.10 per hour

    • the ‘going rate’ for the type of work you’ll be doing

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    However, if your job is on the list of Skilled Worker visa shortage occupations, you will only have to be paid 80% of the job’s usual going rate. 

    4. What are the English requirements for the UK Skilled Worker visa?

    In order to apply for the Skilled Worker visa, you’ll need to show that you have recently passed a secure English language test at the right level to be able to live and work in the UK. There is a list of countries that are exempt, but everyone else will need to show that they speak English to at least a B1 level on the CEFR scale. It’s a key requirement when it comes to a successful visa application! 

    The only exemption is if you have a qualification at degree level in English (either a Bachelors, Masters or PhD); if you have a degree, you don’t need to sit an English test. 

    5. What is PTE Academic UKVI?

    PTE Academic UKVI is an English test which is approved by the UK Home Office for visa applications. It tests you on all four language skills: writing, speaking, reading, and listening. 

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    Get to know the test format

    It’s really important to get to know the test format very well before you sit PTE Academic UKVI. The test content is exactly the same as PTE Academic. The test is split into three sections: Speaking and Writing, Reading, and Listening. There are 20 different types of questions across the three different sections. Each question type follows a specific structure. It’s important to learn about the different question types. You will need to use specific techniques for each question to make sure you get the highest possible score.  

    Learn how the questions are scored

    In the test, different questions are scored in different ways. On some questions, you’ll be marked on whether you’ve given a correct answer. But in others, your score will be affected by how closely you followed the instructions (i.e. did you go over the word limit) and the quality of your response, which is affected by things like pronunciation and oral fluency. You can find out how we score each question in our test format guide.

    Study with official preparation materials

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    Take a preparation course

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    With the right preparation, you’ll be sure to get the score you need to apply for your UK Skilled Worker visa and achieve your dream of living and working in the UK!

  • Image- Big Ben
    Olivia’s Chevening dream: a decade in the making
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    Reading time: 5 minutes

    The Chevening scholarship is a route to studying in the UK for people all over the world. It offers the brightest and best the opportunity to study for a Master’s at a British university. Since 1983, Chevening has helped over 50,000 professionals pursue their studies and become leaders within their communities and sectors.  

    Chevening scholar Olivia Rondonuwu grew up in Jakarta, Indonesia. Her background was in journalism and she dreamed of studying social policy in the UK. But her path to becoming an international Master’s student wasn’t a straightforward one.  

    The importance of determination 

    Olivia knew several successful people working in journalism who’d been awarded Chevening scholarships. As a journalist, she’d interviewed high profile people who were alumni of LSE. Her ambition was to become one of the female leaders in the Indonesian media, focusing on Indonesian social policy.  

    “I had been thinking about the scholarship for ten years,” she says. “My dream was to study social policy at the London School of Economics, but of course, I couldn’t afford it.”  

    Competition for the scholarships is fierce, as Olivia discovered the first time she applied to the Chevening scholarship. She got to the interview stage, but she wasn’t successful. Then she applied again - and this time, she didn’t reach the interview stage.  

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    As Olivia started the MSc in Social Policy and Development, doubts started creeping in. Had moving to London to study been the right choice for her after all?  

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    “You have to look inside yourself,” she explains, “and find the confidence to say, I’m a future leader.” And of course, she’d been waiting for so long to study at LSE -  meaning that she really appreciated every moment, and was able to make the most of this amazing opportunity.  

    A personal transformation and a new network 

    Once Olivia got over her imposter syndrome, she found herself gaining more and more confidence, thanks in part to the academic culture at LSE and the focus on critical thinking. “It was quite different from Indonesian academic culture,” Olivia explains.  

    “Here, you are encouraged to think more critically about your opinion on a topic.” She found that building her critical thinking skills helped with her self-belief. “Once you have the confidence in yourself, it helps you to dare to be different,” she says.  

    The other thing that Olivia loved about her Chevening experience was meeting other students from all over the world. “I was amazed by how international the group was - there were students from Latin America, from Afghanistan,” she says. “It was very competitive, but very international.”  

    Studying in the melting pot of a London university was a fantastic way to build a global, professional network. 

    Advice for other international students 

    Before Olivia travelled to London, she was given lots of advice by the UK embassy in Jakarta. “They warned us about the weather,” she says. “They even recommended getting a special lamp in case we suffered from seasonal affective disorder!”  

    But when Olivia is asked what her words of advice were for other international students, her answer is perhaps surprising. “Be brave and embrace it, the bad and the good,” she says. “Enjoy every minute. Yeah, some days the weather will be grey, but enjoy it! It’s all part of the experience of studying in the UK. So enjoy every minute - learning, networking, living in London.”  

    Though she will admit – she still doesn’t like sandwiches for lunch!  

    Learn more 

    In order to study at a UK university and apply for a UK student visa, you’ll need to prove your level of English. PTE Academic is a fast, reliable, computer-based test that is accepted by 99% of UK universities and the UK Home Office as proof of your English language skills. You’ll typically receive your scores in just two days - so you won’t have a long wait for your results, and can get on with the application process!  

    Learn more about how PTE Academic can help you study in the UK.