Which English tests do universities accept for international students?

Reading time: 5 minutes

You are preparing applications and need to confirm which English proficiency evidence universities will accept. This guide explains the main English language proficiency tests commonly recognised by higher-education institutions worldwide and highlights where test variants or immigration rules can change acceptance.

English proficiency tests universities commonly accept

Most universities recognise a small number of established English language qualifications. The most commonly accepted include PTE Academic, IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, and Cambridge English qualifications.

  • Pearson Test of English (PTE Academic) is a computer-based English test scored from 10–90. It is accepted by many universities across the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and other study destinations. Results are typically available quickly and are usually valid for two years for university admissions.
  • IELTS Academic: offers both paper and computer delivery with a 0–9 band scale and a face-to-face speaking interview; it is widely accepted globally
  • TOEFL iBT: a fully computer-delivered test with scores from 0–120 and broad acceptance, especially among US institutions.
  • Cambridge English (C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency): qualifications aligned to CEFR levels and recognised by many universities, particularly in the UK and Europe; these certificates do not expire in the same way as other test results.

Always confirm acceptance with each institution because individual programs may require specific tests, score thresholds, or test variants.

How English requirements differ for admissions and visas

University admission requirements are not always the same as visa or immigration requirements.

Universities decide which English language tests they accept for entry onto a course. However, immigration authorities may have additional rules about which tests or test versions are valid for a student visa.

Before booking a test, it is important to check both:

  • your university’s admissions requirements 
  • the visa or immigration requirements for your destination country

Explore accepted universities and recognition for PTE Academic

How scoring, validity and reporting generally work

Different tests use different scoring scales: PTE Academic 10–90, IELTS Academic 0–9 bands, TOEFL iBT 0–120, and Duolingo English Test 10–160. Cambridge English qualifications are reported as CEFR levels (C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency).

Most academic tests have a two-year validity period from the test date and report results electronically to institutions, while Cambridge English certificates are typically not time-limited in the same way. Score comparability across tests is not exact, so universities publish accepted tests and minimum scores for each program. Treat the published university requirements as definitive for admissions decisions.

Explore PTE Academic scoring

Where to verify acceptance and requirements

Universities’ official admissions pages are the primary source for accepted tests and minimum scores.

To check whether a specific university or program accepts PTE Academic, you can also use PTE's institution finder, which lists institutions and their accepted PTE products by country and program type:

Find out if your university or institution accepts PTE Academic

Frequently asked questions

Which tests do most universities accept?

Most universities accept at least one of these: PTE Academic, IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, Cambridge English C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency, or the Duolingo English Test. Accepted tests and minimum scores vary by institution and program.

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    Four years ago, Ramesh began teaching preparation classes for students who want to take PTE Academic. It’s no small challenge: His students need a good PTE score so they can study and live abroad – or to get the English-speaking jobs they want at home.

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    With a maximum of ten people per class, students in Ramesh’s classes get a lot of personal attention and support. He explains that he uses a computer with a projector in the main classroom to share examples of PTE activities. Students get to try each task type themselves –  and Ramesh shares with them tips and strategies for maximizing their score.

    For Ramesh, the students are the most important part of the equation. As such, peer-to-peer learning and home study are key parts of his preparation course.“I’ll have my students take turns reading aloud and commenting on one another’s speaking,” he explains. “At the end of the class, I’ll give them an assignment so they can keep practicing at home.”

    Ramesh is no stranger to technology either. When it comes to PTE, he knows how important it is for students to feel comfortable with the technology. “It is a computer-based exam, so all teachers should make sure that their students are practicing on a computer,” he says. “We have a separate computer lab where students can get unlimited lab access – and this is a big part of helping students get their desired scores.” 

    In this way, not only do students get a better feel for the exam, but they also get to practice their typing skills. 

    Helping students to overcome their challenges 

    Ramesh finds that his students struggle with the Repeat sentence task in the Speaking part of the exam. “They have trouble with the accent when listening and pronouncing the words,” he says.

    For the same reason, his students often find the Listening part of PTE the most challenging. “Most of my students find difficulty in listening because our accents differ from the American and British accents,” Ramesh explains.

    And of course, as any language teacher knows, practice makes perfect. “The main solution is practice,” he says, “so I ask them to listen to more audio recordings which will ultimately help them be successful.”  

    Advice for other teachers 

    “Personally,” Ramesh says, “I think students should get all of the required details, materials, tips, and tricks from their PTE tutors.” So, a robust understanding of the exam is crucial for teachers. “It’s helpful to access the free training that is available from Pearson,” Ramesh advises. And, for the best chance of success, students need to do a practice test. “After they have completed a course, students should be provided with several mock tests,” he says.

    This builds students’ confidence and helps to reduce test-day nerves.

    What about his other students? 

    Many of Ramesh’s former students have gone on to achieve their goals and are now studying thousands of miles away, in Australia and Canada. It’s been hard work for them, but with thorough preparation with the help of an inspiring teacher, it’s been a great journey.

    Learn more 

    We’d like to shine a spotlight on the work of our teachers so that we can learn from one another. Each month we’ll be showcasing the work of one PTE Academic teacher from around the globe.

    Are you a PTE Academic teacher who has advice and teaching tips to share with the Teacher Community? We’d like to hear from you! Fill out this brief form to express your interest in being featured in an upcoming teacher profile and we’ll be in touch shortly. And for more insights into teaching PTE, sign up for our teacher newsletter

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    Are you interested in studying medicine in the UK?  You’ve come to the right place. In this blog, we’ll learn about some of the best medical schools in the UK and what you need to apply. We’ll also explore tuition costs, visa requirements, and more. Ready? Let’s take a look:  

    Why study medicine in the UK 

    Medicine can be a competitive degree. But, studying it in the UK can prepare you to work and practice in one of the best healthcare systems in the world. According to a 2017 study by The Commonwealth Fund, the UK and its healthcare system ranked number one in overall performance, compared to 10 other high-income countries – including in things like care process and equity. The UK’s health service, called the NHS, is publicly funded.  

    The UK also boasts world-class Research and Development (R&D), which the government actively invests in. For example, the UK hopes to raise funding for R&D to £22 billion a year by 2025. This means studying medicine in the UK can provide you with the opportunity to learn at state-of-the-art facilities, as well as help give you more access to research support and funding.   

    Best medical schools in the UK  

    The UK is home to some of the best universities in the world. In fact, according to the QS World University Rankins 2021, the UK boasts four of the top 10 best universities to study medicine worldwide – including University of Oxford (2), University of Cambridge (4), University College London (9) and Imperial College London (10).

    There’s also University of Glasgow, University of Dundee, University of Edinburgh, and University of St Andrews in Scotland, as well as Queen Mary University of London in England, and Swansea University in Wales. All of these are listed within the top universities for medicine in the UK by the Complete University Guide 2021 rankings.

    Of course, the best university for study will come down to one very important aspect: you. Be sure to do your research on each university, try to speak to current students, and discover what career options the choice will give you in the future. 

    Types of medicine degrees 

    Medicine degrees in the UK can take between 4-6 years to complete. Students applying to study medicine in the UK have four types of courses to choose from:  

    • Standard Entry Medicine– a bachelor’s degree in medicine 

    • Graduate Entry Medicine – a graduate degree in medicine

    • Medicine with a Preliminary Year – a bachelor’s degree in medicine that includes an extra first year, for students who didn’t take the necessary science courses in school

    • Medicine with a Gateway Year– similar to the course above, this is made for students who’ve had barriers to education and offers different entry requirements 

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    • The BMAT (BioMedical Admissions Test)

    • The GAMSAT (Graduate Medical School Admissions Test) 

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    The Medical Schools Council of the UK has an excellent in-depth guide to entry requirements for dozens of universities across the UK, as well as more information on the courses and tests we list above. You can also learn more on their website. 

    Visas 

    If you’re coming to the UK to study medicine, you’ll need a Student visa. To apply, you’ll need to be offered a spot at a university, have sufficient funds to support yourself, and prove you’re proficient in English. And, our computer-based English language test at PTE Academic is approved by the UK Home Office for all Student visas. You’ll have to demonstrate you’re at a B2 level or higher, depending on your university. 

    After graduating, you might be able to apply for the Graduate route to stay in the UK to work (or look for work) for 2-3 years, depending on your degree.

    Keep in mind: We aren’t immigration agents. For the latest information and official updates, please visit the GOV UK website. 

    Costs 

    Studying medicine in the UK for international students can be expensive. According to Save the Student, medical degrees in the UK can cost up to £64,652 per year – which is a lot more expensive than other degrees. On average, students spend about £795 on living costs each month in the UK. However, the average salary for nurses in the UK is over £35,000 per year. Doctors who are general practitioners can make between £60,455 to £91,228 per year.  

    Learn more on our blog: Living expenses in the UK for international students 

    Studying medicine in the UK can be incredibly rewarding. You’ll have the opportunity to learn at a world-class university, and perhaps even contribute to cutting-edge research. On top of this, you’ll get to explore the UK’s beautiful landscapes, history, culture – and immerse yourself in all the great things it has to offer.  

    Learn more about PTE Academic UKVI, our English test recognized by the UK’s Home Office.

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