12 Aussie slang words you need to know

PTE Author
PTE Author
Image- Australia, 609px
Reading time: 5 minutes

If you dream of studying in Australia, be prepared to learn some slang. Aussies are known for their use of informal language. Many consider it part of their national identity.

As this article by two Monash University linguists points out, Australia’s attachment to slang actually goes all the way back to some of the earliest English settlements in the country. 

 So, what slang words should you know before traveling “down under”? Here are 12 popular Australian slang words to get started: 

1. Arvo

“Arvo” means afternoon. According to the Australian National Dictionary Centre, the word was first recorded in 1920. In Australian English, an “-o” is commonly added to shortened words. Two examples are “ambo” (ambulance driver) or “rello” (relative) – but there are many more. 

How to use it: I’m meeting my sister in the park on Sunday arvo.  

2. Barbie

“Barbie” is a short form of barbeque. In Australian English, “-ie” is also added to lots of abbreviated words. The word “selfie” is a good example of this; it was coined by an Australian man in 2002!  

How to use it: We’re having a barbie tomorrow – do you want to come?  

 3. Chucking a sickie 

“Chucking a sickie” means to take a sick day from work when you are not sick – or without a proper reason. Look, there’s that “–ie” again. 

According to a 2018 study, nearly half of Australians who take off sick are actually chucking a sickie.  

How to use it: I’m going to chuck a sickie on Monday to spend an extra day with my family. 

4. Give someone a bell

“To give someone a bell” simply means to call someone on the phone. It’s a term used both in Australia and the U.K.  

How to use it: I’ll give you a bell tomorrow when I’m out of class. 

5. Hard yakka

“Hard yakka” means work hard. The word “yakka” – which first appeared in the 1840s – derives from the word for work (yaga). It comes from Yagara, an Indigenous language in Australia. 

In fact, many Australian English words derive from Indigenous languages. Take a look at some more examples on ABC Learn English

How to use it: Studying for my final English exam was hard yakka, but worth it.  

6. Macca’s

“Macca’s” is a nickname for Mcdonald’s. If you used the term Macca’s in the U.S. or Canada, you’d get some funny looks. But the term is very common in Australia. In fact, McDonald’s changed its name to Macca’s at stores across the country for Australia Day in 2013 – and still refers to itself as Macca’s today.  

How to use it: I’m craving a cheeseburger. Where’s the closest Macca’s?  

7. Mate

“Mate” is a popular word for friend. And while it’s used in other English-speaking countries around the world, it has a special connection to Australia. In the past, mate has been used to address men,  but it can be gender-neutral.  

In Australia, you’ll also hear mate used in an ironic sense. If someone is upset with an athlete’s play, for example, they might yell at the T.V.: “maattee!”  

How to use it: G’day mate, how are you doing? 

8. No worries 

“No worries” is a common way to say that something is no bother – or even to say you’re welcome. It’s often used to assure people that everyone will be alright, and not to worry.  

How to use it: “Thanks for taking that shift at work for me!” – No worries, I don’t mind at all.  

 9. She’ll be right

“She’ll be right” is an optimistic way to say that everything will turn out okay in the end.  

Now, why is the pronoun she used? “Australian English often uses the feminine pronoun she where standard English would use it. For example, instead of ‘it’ll be right’ Australians say ‘she’ll be right’,” explains the Australian National Dictionary Centre.  

 How to use it: I’m worried about applying to a university abroad. But I know if I work hard, she’ll be right.  

10. Uey

A “uey” is a U-turn. When you say it, it sounds like “You E”. Instead of saying make a uey, you’re more likely to hear an Australian say chuck a uey.

How to use it: We’re going in the wrong direction! Chuck a uey up ahead to turn around.  

 11. Uni

“Uni” is an abbreviation for – you guessed it – university. The word uni is used in both Australia, New Zealand, and the U.K.; and while it’s not very common in Canada or the U.S., most people would still understand you if you said it. There are 43 unis in Australia – you can take a look at them here

How to use it: My best mate from uni just had a baby. She looks just like him!  

 12. Veggo

A “veggo” is a vegetarian. About 3% of the population in Australia say they’re vegetarian, while just 1% are vegan. But if you’re a veggo, you won’t have any issues shopping. There are lots of meat and dairy-free options available in supermarkets and restaurants.  

How to use it: My brother is a veggo. He cooked some amazing veggie burgers on the barbie last weekend.  

infographic- 12 Aussie slang words you need to know

To explore more great words, check out the Aussie Slang Dictionary on the Australia Day website, then take the Aussie Slang Quiz to test your knowledge.

What’s your favorite Aussie slang word? Don’t forget to explore all the Australian content on our blog – learn about how to study in Australia, how to find work, Australian post-study visas, and more. 

Related Content

  • [Asset] Businesswomen working together
    The do’s and don’ts of the Describe Image question type in PTE Academic
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 2 minutes

    The "Describe Image" task in the PTE Academic can be challenging, but we are here to help you prepare. Here are some key do's and don'ts: 

    What to do 

    1. Use your preparation time wisely 

    • Before the recording starts, use your preparation time to identify the key trends and the most significant trend in the image. This will help you focus your response on the most important aspects. 

    2. Speak for 30-40 seconds 

    • Aim to speak for 30-40 seconds. This duration is ideal for covering the key features without rushing or running out of time.

    3. Incorporate numbers 

    • Use numbers from the image in your spoken response. Mentioning specific data points can make your description more precise.

    What not to do 

    1. Avoid memorized responses 

    • Do not use memorized responses or templated sentences. Such responses can lead to a score of 0 for content. If this happens, your fluency and pronunciation will not be scored either. 

    2. Don't try to mention every feature 

    • Focus on the key features of the image. Prioritize the most significant trends and data points within the 40 seconds. 

    3. Don't spend too much time on labels

    • While it's important to mention labels, don't spend too much time describing them. Instead, focus on the trends and data they represent. 

    4. Avoid adding personal opinions

    • Stick to describing the elements you can see in the image.  

    By following these do’s and don’ts, you can tackle the "Describe Image" task in the PTE Academic test with confidence.    Need more help preparing for PTE Academic? Visit our PTE Academic Preparation page.

    Want to explore the other PTE Academic question types? Check out our PTE Academic Question Bank for over 300 sample questions with model answers.

  • [Asset] Confident girl smiling
    How to build confidence for the speaking section of PTE Academic
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 6 minutes

    Whether you’re looking to create a new life down under or make your own American dream a reality, one of the first hurdles is proving you’ve got the right English language skills.  

    English proficiency exams cover listening, reading, writing, and speaking, and it will come as no surprise that it’s the speaking part of the test that people worry the most about.  

    With PTE there is no face-to-face speaking test to stress about, taking away the concerns around what to wear and whether you will get on with your examiner. Also remember that PTE’s automated scoring technology is trained to understand over 120 different accents so that is one less thing to worry about.  

    However, it is still daunting, which is why we’ve put together some tried and tested top tips to help you feel confident for the speaking section of PTE.  

    What to expect in the PTE speaking section

    Learning what to expect from each section of the test can help ease anxieties and allow you to prepare properly. PTE is made up of three sections:

    1. Speaking & Writing (54-67 minutes) 

    2. Reading (30 minutes) 

    3. Listening (30 minutes) 

     The Speaking & Writing section is then split into 8 tasks: 

    1. Personal introduction  

    2. Read aloud 

    3. Repeat sentence 

    4. Describe image  

    5. Re-tell lecture 

    6. Answer short question  

    7. Summarise written text 

    8. Essay  

    For more information on specific instructions for each task, you can review the test format and scoring criteria.

    Building your English-speaking confidence

    Feeling confident speaking English takes time and patience. Here are four ways to help you feel prepared for the PTE speaking section.

    1. Complete short practice activities every day 

    When something feels new and unfamiliar it can be stressful. Build your familiarity and comfort levels by setting aside time each day to complete short practice activities. It’ll help you learn what to expect from each task, keeping you calm and giving you more time to focus on providing a clear answer on test day.  

    2. Immerse yourself in English  

    Surrounding yourself with English-speaking TV shows, audiobooks, and podcasts is a fantastic way to build your vocabulary and practice your listening skills on a daily basis. The more you listen to English, the more you familiarize yourself with the language. You may also find yourself picking up new vocab and phrases that come in handy on test day. To take your speaking and listening skills to the next level, find a range of shows with different accents — American, British, Australian — to really tune into the English language.  

    3. Find a language exchange partner  

    Having conversations in English is one of the best ways to hone your language skills and build your speaking confidence. Look online to find a language tandem or see if there are partnership opportunities in your local area to help you get that real-life “I did it” confidence of being understood and connecting in another language. 

    4. Use speech recognition technology 

    If you’re struggling to find a language partner, look for language-learning apps like Mondly by Pearson that use technology to practise speaking and pronunciation. Some people actually find it easier talking to a computer rather than having the pressure of a real human, so it can be a great way to build confidence if you’re feeling nervous about speaking up.

    There’s no need to pick just one of these ways — try out several to see which works best for you or combine multiple ways of practicing to make sure you’re at your confident best on test day.  

    Tips for during the speaking section   

    You’ve done all your preparation, you’re feeling confident, now you’re in the test center ready to show everyone what you can do.

    Here’s how to make sure that practise shines through during the speaking exam:  

    • Utilize spare time  

    During the test, make use of the few seconds before each recording begins to properly read the material and mentally prepare your answer.

    • Pay attention to punctuation

    Punctuation helps you decide where to pause and change your intonation. Good pausing techniques can help you read more fluently and give more meaning to the text.  

    • Stress the important words 

    Add more emphasis to the words you think are important. Try to copy the tone and intonation of recordings to replicate the patterns of the sentences you hear.   

    • Listen to the phrasing  

    Pinpoint the most meaningful parts of the sentence and remember those phrases. You’ll be scored on correct word sequences, so remembering words as phrases will help you.  

    • Don’t rush 

    Remember to stay calm, speak clearly and try not to rush to make sure that your recording showcases the very best of your speaking ability.

    Take advantage of our preparation resources 

    We want PTE to be the worry-free way to start your new chapter. That’s why we offer a range of preparation preparation packages, which include a mixture of Scored Practice Tests, our Question Bank and our Official Guide to PTE Academic.

    You can also make the most of our free resources, including our Taster Test, which offers five questions in five minutes with instant feedback. For those who are juggling priorities, our free Practice App is perfect for preparing on the go.  

    Looking for more PTE tips? Take a look at our guides on what to expect on test day and how to prepare for PTE Academic.

  • [Asset] Woman writing and smiling
    Answering "Retell Lecture" effectively in PTE Academic
    By PTE Author
    Reading time: 4 minutes

    With the right approach, you can answer the “Retell Lecture” question type in PTE Academic with confidence. Here are some essential tips to help you prepare: 

    Dos 

    1. Take effective notes 

    • As you listen, jot down key words and phrases. Use punctuation like ‘-, =, &, +, arrows’ and bullet points to show connections between ideas. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure you cover all important points. 

    2. Highlight key points and relationships 

    • Discuss the main points, but also include characters, actions, aspects, and relationships between the information. This will make your response more comprehensive.

    3. Speak for up to 40 seconds 

    • Aim to speak for up to 40 seconds. The longer you speak, the more likely you are to cover the content requirements for this question. Ensure your response is detailed and covers all necessary aspects. 

    4. Use linking words and relative clauses 

    • Incorporate linking words (so, then) and relative clauses (which, who, that) to connect your ideas and show relationships between them. This will make your response more fluid. 

    Don'ts 

    1. Avoid memorized responses 

    • Do not use memorized responses or templated sentences. If there is a significant amount of pre-memorized content, a score of 0 will be given, and fluency and pronunciation will not be scored. 

    2. Don't just mention key words

    • Avoid mentioning key words from the lecture (e.g., recipe, food, cook) in a disconnected way. You need to describe characters, aspects, actions, and their relationships to provide a coherent response. 

    3. Don't try to mention everything 

    • It won’t be possible to mention everything the lecture covered in 40 seconds. Focus on the most important points to provide a concise and relevant summary. 

    4. Avoid filler words 

    • Do not add filler words that do not connect to the lecture. Stick to the content of the lecture to ensure your response is relevant and focused. 

    Need more advice? We have lots of official resources to help you prepare, including the chance to take a mock test with our scored practice tests. Visit our PTE Academic Preparation page to find out more.